N'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka nrụpụta batrị lithium, nhazi kemịkalụ, na mmepụta nri, nfuli ikuku bụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, usoro mmepụta ihe ndị a na-emepụtakarị gas ndị nwere ike imebi ihe mgbapụta agụụ. Gases acid dị ka acetic acid vapor, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, na gas alkaline dị ka amonia na-emekarị na mpaghara ụfọdụ mmepụta. Ihe ndị a na-emebi emebi nwere ike imebi akụkụ dị n'ime nke nfuli agụụ, na-emebi akụrụngwa ogologo ndụ yana arụmọrụ arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụghị naanị na nke a na-akpaghasị nkwụsi ike mmepụta kamakwa ọ na-abawanye mmezi na ụgwọ nnọchi anya. N'ihi ya, nzacha gas ndị a nke ọma na-anọchite anya ihe ịma aka dị oke mkpa na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Ọkọlọtọihe nzacha ntinyeemebere nke ọma ka ọ kwụsịlata irighiri ihe siri ike ma gosi na ezughị oke maka ijikwa gas acidic ma ọ bụ alkaline. N'ihe gbasara ya, ihe nzacha a na-emekarị nwere ike ịdaba na corrosion mgbe ekpughere ya na kemịkalụ ndị a na-eme ihe ike. Iji jikwaa gas na-emebi emebi nke ọma, ụlọ nzacha pụrụ iche na-eguzogide corrosion na ihe nzacha emebere nke ọma dị mkpa. Ihe ndị a pụrụ iche na-eji mmeghachi omume neutralization kemịkal na-agbanwe gas acidic ma ọ bụ alkaline ka ọ bụrụ ogige na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, na-enweta ezi nzacha gas kama ịkewa ngwa ngwa.
Maka ihe ịma aka gas nke acidic, mgbasa ozi nzacha nke etinyere na ogige alkaline dị ka calcium carbonate ma ọ bụ magnesium hydroxide nwere ike wepụ ihe acidic site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal. N'otu aka ahụ, gas alkaline dị ka amonia chọrọ mgbasa ozi nke nwere acid nke nwere phosphoric acid ma ọ bụ citric acid maka nkwụsị nke ọma. Nhọrọ nke kemistri neutralization kwesịrị ekwesị na-adabere n'ụdị gas mejupụtara, itinye uche na ọnọdụ ọrụ.
Ime ihe nzacha mkpochapụ pụrụ iche maka nfuli ikuku na-ezute gas acidic ma ọ bụ alkaline na-enye ihe ngwọta siri ike maka nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ụzọ a ọ bụghị naanị na-echekwa akụrụngwa bara uru ma na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ kamakwa na-eme ka nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi zuru oke mmepụta ihe. Kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ na mmezi nke ndị a pụrụ icheusoro filtrationnwere ike ibelata downtime site ruo 40% na ibelata mmezi ụgwọ ihe dị ka 30%, na-anọchi anya a ịrịba nlaghachi na itinye ego maka arụmọrụ na-ejizi corrosive gas gas.
Oge nzipu: Sep-24-2025
