M'mapulogalamu a vacuum system, kusankha kwa zosefera zomwe zimalowetsa zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi moyo wautumiki. Zosefera zosambira zamafuta ndi zosefera za cartridge, monga ziwiri zazikulukusefera njira, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera ogwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe oyenera ogwiritsira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikupereka kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za luso la mitundu iwiri ya fyuluta, kupereka ogwiritsa ntchito maziko asayansi kuti asankhe.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu pa Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito za Zosefera Zosambira za Mafuta ndi Zosefera za Cartridge
Zosefera zosambira zamafuta zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yosefera yamadzimadzi, ndi njira yawo yogwirira ntchito yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri ovuta: Choyamba, mpweya wodzaza fumbi umakhudza pamwamba pa mafuta pamakona enaake, pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwidwa mwachindunji ndi mafuta kudzera mu inertia; kenako, mpweya umanyamula madontho amafuta kudzera m'magawo olekanitsa opangidwa mwapadera, kupanga filimu yamafuta kuti igwirenso tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mfundo yapaderayi yogwirira ntchito imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri pogwira fumbi lothamanga kwambiri, lokwera kwambiri.
Motsutsana,zosefera za cartridgegwiritsani ntchito njira zowuma zosefera. Ukadaulo wawo wapakatikati umadalira zosefera zopangidwa mwaluso (monga nsalu zosalukidwa, kapena mauna achitsulo) kuti atseke tinthu ting'onoting'ono. Makatiriji amakono osefera amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamitundu yambiri, pomwe zosanjikiza zapamtunda zimatengera tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pomwe zigawo zamkati zimatchera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kudzera m'makina ophatikizira ma Brownian diffusion ndi electrostatic adsorption.
Kuwunika Kofananitsa kwa Kachitidwe Kachitidwe ka Zosefera Zosambira za Mafuta ndi Zosefera za Cartridge
Muzochita zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zosefera zosambira zamafuta zimasonyeza ubwino waukulu: mphamvu yawo yogwira fumbi imatha kufika nthawi 3-5 kuposa ya makatiriji wamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera makamaka kumadera okhala ndi fumbi lapamwamba monga mafakitale a simenti ndi zitsulo; kamangidwe kazitsulo kamangidwe kumawathandiza kuti azitha kupirira zinthu zovuta kuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi; Kudziyeretsa kwapadera kumatha kukulitsa nthawi yokonza. Komabe, zoletsa zawo zikuwonekeranso chimodzimodzi: zoopsa zomwe zingatengedwe ndi nkhungu yamafuta, zofunikira zokhazikika pakuyika, komanso kuyika ndalama zambiri poyambira.
Ubwino wa zosefera za katiriji zimawonetseredwa mu: kusefera kokwanira kufika pa 0.1 micron, kuteteza bwino makina ochotsera vacuum; kapangidwe ka modular kumathandizira kusintha mwachangu komanso kosavuta; mafuta opanda makhalidwe amathetsa kwathunthu kuipitsidwa yachiwiri. Kuipa kwawo kumaphatikizapo: mphamvu yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito fumbi, yomwe imafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi pamene fumbi likupitirira 30mg/m³, komanso ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Chitsogozo Chosankhira Kagwiritsidwe Pakati pa Zosefera Zosambira za Mafuta ndi Zosefera za Cartridge
Kwa malo okhala ndi fumbi lambiri monga kukonza matabwa ndi malo opangira maziko, zosefera zosambira zamafuta zimalimbikitsidwa. Zomwe zachitika kuchokera kumakampani opanga mafuta zikuwonetsa kuti mutagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zosambira zamafuta, nthawi yokonzanso pampu ya vacuum idakulirakulira kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka miyezi 18, ndipo ndalama zokonza pachaka zidatsika ndi 45%.
M'malo omwe amafunikira ukhondo wambiri, monga kupanga zamagetsi ndi ma labotale, zosefera za cartridge zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Makamaka makatiriji apadera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zoletsa moto komanso mapangidwe odana ndi malo amodzi amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira m'malo osaphulika.
Pomaliza: Sefakusankha kuyenera kutengera kusanthula kwaukadaulo ndi zachuma. Ogwiritsa ntchito amalangizidwa kuti awunikire kuchokera pamiyeso ingapo kuphatikiza mawonekedwe afumbi, momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuthekera kokonza, ndi bajeti yamtengo wapatali kuti asankhe njira yoyenera kusefera. Kupanga zisankho kukakhala kovuta, kuganizira zosefera zophatikizika kungapereke phindu lokwanira. (Gwiritsirani ntchito kusefa kwamafuta osambira pochiza chakumapeto chakutsogolo, kuphatikizira ndi makatiriji ochita bwino kwambiri kuti musefe bwino kumapeto chakumbuyo, kukulitsa fumbi lamphamvu la zosefera zosambira zamafuta komanso zosefera zolondola kwambiri.)
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2025
