Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ma pump ozungulira a piston (rotary vane),zosefera zotulutsa utsimosakayikira ndizodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti si gawo lofunika kwambiri la pampu yokha, fyuluta yotulutsa utsi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti iwonetsetse kuti mpweya woipa wa pampu ukukwaniritsa miyezo ya chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yofunika kwambiri pobwezeretsa mafuta a pampu ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Apa, tikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira posankha fyuluta yoyenera yotulutsa utsi.
1. Ikani patsogolo opanga odalirika okhala ndi njira zokhazikika zopangira
Ubwino wa fyuluta umadalira kwambiri momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zili pamsika zimachokera kwa opanga omwe alibe njira zokhazikika, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto monga:
- Zolakwika za muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyika kukhale kovuta kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito.
- Zolakwika zotseka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutuluka madzi, kulephera kwa mafuta, komanso kulephera kwa fyuluta.
- Zolakwika m'kapangidwe ka nyumba, monga mpweya woyenda mkati mosagwirizana kapena njira zofupikitsira mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe zinthu zimasefedwera.
Chifukwa chake, makampani odziwika bwino kapena opanga apadera omwe ali ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri, kupanga koyenera, komanso chithandizo chodalirika chaukadaulo. Zogulitsa zochokera kuzinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso odalirika.
2. Yang'anani pa Zizindikiro Zofunika Kwambiri Zogwirira Ntchito
Kusankha sikuyenera kudalira zofunikira zokha; magwiridwe antchito moyenera pamikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri. Yang'anani kwambiri mbali ziwiri zazikulu izi:
① Yang'anirani Kupanikizika kwa Kumbuyo Kogwira Ntchito
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga (kuthamanga kumbuyo) kumachitika pakati pa malo olowera ndi otulukira a fyuluta. Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga kwapansi kumbuyo kumasonyeza khalidwe labwino la fyuluta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mpweya sukuyenda bwino komanso kapangidwe kabwino ka mkati. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumbuyo kumawonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya pa pompo ya vacuum, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso kuchepetsa liwiro lopopera ndi vacuum. Fyuluta yokonzedwa bwino iyenera kukhala ndi kuthamanga kochepa kumbuyo komanso kokhazikika pamene ikuonetsetsa kuti kusefa kuli bwino.
②Yesani Kuchuluka kwa Mafuta Otsala mu Utsi Wotulutsa Utsi
Ichi ndi chizindikiro cholunjika kwambiri chafyuluta yotulutsa utsiKuchita bwino kwa mpweya. Fyuluta yapamwamba kwambiri ingachepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu mpweya wotulutsa utsi kufika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri (monga, <5 mg/m³). Kuwunika koyambirira kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwira akatswiri kapena powona pepala loyera loyera lomwe layikidwa pamalo otulutsira utsi pakapita nthawi. Kusefa mafuta ambiri pambuyo poyeretsedwa kumasonyeza kuti:
- Kuchepa kwa ntchito yogawa zinthu zosefera.
- Kutha "kunyamula mafuta," komwe madontho amadzimadzi sagwidwa bwino ndipo amatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi mpweya.
- Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta opangidwa ndi pampu agwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, ndalama zambiri, komanso kuti malo ogwirira ntchito awonongeke.
3. Unikani Mapindu Onse ndi Ndalama Zanthawi Yaitali
Kusankha fyuluta yotulutsa utsi kuyenera kutengera mtengo wonse wa umwini:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera Kwambiri:Kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo okhudza chilengedwe atsatiridwa, kupewa zoopsa zalamulo.
- Kuchuluka kwa Kubwezeretsa Mafuta Pampu Yaikulu:Amachepetsa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kugula mafuta atsopano ndi kuwonjezera mafuta, zomwe zimapereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma.
- Moyo Wautali Wogwira Ntchito ndi Kusamalira Kochepa:Zinthu zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri zimapereka mphamvu yosungira dothi komanso nthawi yayitali yosinthira. Kapangidwe kake kayeneranso kupangitsa kuti kukonza ndi kusintha zinthu zikhale zosavuta, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mapeto ndi Malangizo:
Kusankha fyuluta yotulutsa utsi ya pampu yozungulira sikuyenera kutengera mtengo wokha. Choyamba, sankhani wogulitsa waluso yemwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino komanso luso lopanga zinthu mokhazikika. Kenako, yang'anani kwambiri pakuwunika deta yayikulu yogwira ntchito monga kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta otulutsa utsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti fyulutayo imalekanitsa bwino utsi wa mafuta popanda kuyika katundu wowonjezera pa ntchito yanthawi zonse ya pampu. Pomaliza, kusankha fyuluta yodalirika, yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso yogwirizana bwino.fyuluta yotulutsa utsiizi zithandiza kuti makina anu opopera mpweya a pisitoni agwire ntchito mwaukhondo, moyenera, komanso mopanda ndalama zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-05-2026
