Mapampu opopera otsekedwa ndi mafuta ali ndi udindo waukulu pa ntchito zopopera chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwambiri. Komabe, panthawi yogwira ntchito kwa mapampu awa, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa momwe mafuta a pampu yopopera amagwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera pa kusunga pampu yokha ndi zosefera zake. Ngati mafuta a pampu yopopera aipitsidwa, ayenera kusinthidwa mwachangu; apo ayi, sangangowononga magwiridwe antchito a pampu komanso kufupikitsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a pampu yopopera aipitsidwe ndikufotokoza njira zodzitetezera.
Kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta a pampu ya vacuum kungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
- Pamene pampu yatsopano ya vacuum ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena itatha kukonzedwa, ngati zinthu zamkati sizinatsukidwe motsatira njira zokhazikika, zotsalira zodetsa zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mafuta.
- Kusakaniza mafuta atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pampu kumabweretsa kuipitsidwa. Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi zinyalala pambuyo pogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo akasakanizidwa ndi mafuta atsopano, amawononga ubwino wa mafuta atsopano.
- Kuwonongeka kapena kulephera kwa pampu yotulutsa mpweyafyuluta yoloweraamalola zinthu zonyansa zakunja kulowa mu pampu pamodzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aipitsidwe.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta opopera a vacuum akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, njira zotsatirazi zikulangizidwa:
- Sungani malo oyera odzaza mafuta: Onetsetsani kuti malo odzaza mafuta ndi malo ozungulira mafutawo ndi oyera. Mukasunga mafuta opompa, sankhani malo amdima komanso ouma kutali ndi dzuwa komanso panja kuti mupewe kulowa kwa chinyezi ndi fumbi.
- Pewani kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta ndi ma grade: Musasakanize mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zofunikira, ndipo pewani kusakaniza mafuta atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.
- Yendani nthawi zonse pa mafyuluta a vacuum pump: Onetsetsani kutifyuluta yoloweraikugwira ntchito bwino kuti iteteze zinthu zodetsa zakunja kuti zisalowe mu pampu ndikuipitsa mafuta.
- Yang'anirani momwe mafuta alili nthawi ndi nthawi: Ngati mafuta a pampu akuwoneka ngati mitambo, asintha mtundu, kapena akuda, asintheni mwachangu kuti pampu igwire bwino ntchito.
Mwachidule, kusamalira mapampu otsekedwa ndi mafuta kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira pampu yokha, zosefera zake, ndi momwe mafuta a pampu alili. Kusamalira mosamala ndi kusungira bwino mafuta a pampu ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kosafunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi sikungowonjezera nthawi ya zida zokha komanso kumathandiza kuti ntchito yopangidwa ikhale yogwira mtima.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-23-2025
