Banja la mapampu otulutsa mpweya limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana. Tapanga zosefera za mapampu otulutsa mpweya zogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu. Lero, tidzagawana nzeru zokhudza mapampu a Roots, mapampu ozungulira madzi, ndi mapampu otulutsa mpweya ouma.
Mapampu a Mizu
Mapampu a mizu amadziwika ndi kuyamba mwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa panthawi yogwira ntchito mkati mwa mulingo woyenera, komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira. Amapereka liwiro lalikulu la kupompa komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimawonetsa kupirira nthunzi yamadzi ndi fumbi pang'ono mu mpweya wotulutsidwa. Pampuyi ili ndi ma rotor awiri ozungulira koma owoneka mosiyana. Pali mipata yochepa pakati pa ma rotor okha komanso pakati pa ma rotor ndi chivundikiro cha pampu, popanda kukhudzana mwachindunji. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ma pampu a Roots sangagwire ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera ku mphamvu yamlengalenga ndipo amafunikira pampu yobwerera (monga rotary vane kapena screw pump). Ngakhale kuti sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa pang'ono, kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ku fumbi lalikulu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa rotor. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa pampu ya vacuumfyuluta yolowerandikofunikira kuteteza thupi la pampu ndi makina opachikira kumbuyo.
Mapampu a Mphete Zamadzimadzi
Mapampu a mphete yamadzimadzi ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kolimba. Ngakhale liwiro la pampu lingakhale lalikulu, nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mota yamagetsi popanda kufunikira bokosi lochepetsera. Amapereka kuyamwa kofanana, kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, kuwongolera kosavuta, komanso kukonza kosavuta. Mapampu a mphete yamadzimadzi amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yosinthasintha kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyamwa, kukanikiza, ndi kutulutsa utsi, zomwe zimawaika m'magulu ngati mapampu osunthika abwino. Palibe kukhudzana kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo mkati mwa chipinda cha pampu, zomwe zimachotsa kufunikira kwa mafuta amkati ndikupangitsa kuti pasakhale kuwonongeka kochepa. Kutseka pakati pa magawo ozungulira ndi osakhazikika kumachitika mwachindunji ndi mphete yamadzimadzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dongosolo lonselo limaphatikizapo chosungira chamadzimadzi ndi cholekanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisakhale chopapatiza kuposa chipangizo cha pampu chokha. Vacuum yomaliza imachepetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa nthunzi ya madzi otsekera. Mofanana ndi mapampu a Roots, mapampu a mphete yamadzimadzi amafunikanso fyuluta ya pampu ya vacuum panthawi yogwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha pampu, makamaka kupewa kukula ndi dzimbiri kuchokera ku zinthu zodetsa.
Mapampu Opopera Opanda Katundu Ouma
Mapampu ouma otchedwa screw roll amadziwika kuti amapopa mofulumira kwambiri komanso amagwira ntchito popanda mafuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mafuta asamaipitsidwe komanso kuti asawonongeke. Amatha kugwira bwino ntchito ndi mpweya wokhala ndi nthunzi yambiri yamadzi komanso fumbi laling'ono, pomwe amachotsa mpweya woipa womwe umakhala ndi vacuum yabwino komanso mphamvu zochepa. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ma rotor awiri ozungulira amazungulira mbali zosiyana kuti afinye ndikutumiza mpweya. Ngakhale kuti mapampuwa amapereka zabwino monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso nthawi yayitali yokonza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri amapanga phokoso lochulukirapo kuposa ukadaulo wina uliwonse ndipo amafunikabe kukonza ma bearings ndi ma seal nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngakhale kuti mapampu ouma otchedwa screw roll roll roll safuna madzi ogwirira ntchito, ndi bwino kuyikapo screw roll.fyuluta ya tinthu tating'onoting'onopamalo olowera kuti tinthu ting'onoting'ono tisalowe ndikuwononga zinthu zamkati zolondola za pampu.choletsa phokosokuchepetsa phokoso.
Malangizo Osankha ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapampu a Mizu, Mapampu a Mphete Zamadzimadzi, ndi Mapampu Otsukira Ouma
Posankha ukadaulo woyenera wa vacuum, mapampu a Roots amachita bwino kwambiri pofunafuna kuthamanga kwambiri kwa kupopera pamlingo wapakati wa vacuum koma ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi pampu yoyenera yochirikiza. Mapampu amadzimadzi ndi othandiza kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi nthunzi zosungunuka monga zosungunulira, ngakhale kuti makina awo ali ndi zinthu zina zothandizira ndipo angafunike kuyang'aniridwa ndi madzi. Mapampu a vacuum owuma ndi abwino kwambiri pazinthu zopanda mafuta zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yoyera komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Pa mitundu yonse itatu ya mapampu, kukhazikitsa kusefa koyenera sikuti kungosankha koma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapampu a mizu amapindula ndi kusefa kuti ateteze mapampu akuluakulu ndi akumbuyo. Mapampu amadzimadzi amafunika kusefa kuti apewe kukula kwamkati ndi dzimbiri. Mapampu owuma amafunika kusefa kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma rotor awo olondola. Kusankha malo olowera ndi/kapena olondolafyuluta yotulutsa utsiZokonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa ndondomeko yanu zimayimira ndalama zofunika kwambiri poteteza zida zanu, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu ikuyenda bwino, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma yosakonzekera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-10-2025
