Ku bakoresha igihe kirekire ipompo zikoresha icyuma gishyushya (rotary vane) zikoresha icyuma gishyushya,akayunguruzo k'imyotsiNta gushidikanya ko bizwi. Nubwo atari igice cy'ingenzi cya pompe ubwayo, akayunguruzo k'imyotsi ni ingenzi kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya iva kuri pompe ihuze n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ni ingenzi mu kugarura amavuta ya pompe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha. Aha, dutanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi bwo guhitamo akayunguruzo k'imyotsi gakwiye.
1. Shyira imbere abakora ibikoresho byizewe bafite uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora
Ubwiza bw'akayunguruzo bushingira ahanini ku buryo gashyirwa mu bikorwa hamwe n'uburyo gakorwa. Ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko bikomoka ku nganda zidafite uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera ibibazo nka:
- Ibitari byo mu ngero, bigatuma ishyirwaho rigorana cyangwa ritagenda neza.
- Inenge zo gufunga, biganisha ku kuva amazi, kunyura mu gihu cy'amavuta, no kunanirwa kwinjiza amavuta.
- Inenge mu miterere, nk'umwuka w'imbere utaringaniye cyangwa imiyoboro igabanya umuvuduko w'amazi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza yo kuyungurura.
Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho ibigo by’ubucuruzi bizwi cyangwa inganda zihariye zifite uburyo buhamye bwo gucunga neza, umusaruro usanzwe, n’ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwizewe. Ibicuruzwa biva muri bene ibyo bicuruzwa akenshi bitanga ibipimo by’imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.
2. Kwibanda ku bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere
Guhitamo ntibigomba gushingira ku bipimo gusa; imikorere ifatika mu bihe by'imikorere ni ingenzi cyane. Ibande kuri ibi bintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
① Gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umugongo ukoreshwa
Mu gihe cyo gukora, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko (umuvuduko w'inyuma) rigaragara hagati y'aho icyuma gisohoka n'aho gisohoka. Muri rusange, umuvuduko wo hasi w'inyuma ugaragaza ubwiza bwa filter, bigaragaza ko umwuka udashobora gutembera neza ndetse n'imiterere y'imbere ihanitse. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'inyuma wongera umutwaro w'imyotsi ku ipompo ikoresha icyuma gisohora umwuka, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoreshwa, ingufu zikoreshwa, ndetse no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wo gupompa no kugabanuka k'urugero rw'icyuma gisohora umwuka. Akayunguruzo kakozwe neza kagomba kugumana umuvuduko muke kandi uhamye w'inyuma mu gihe kagaragaza ko gafite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura umwuka mwinshi.
②Pima ibisigaye by'amavuta mu ibyuka bisohora umwuka
Iki ni cyo kimenyetso kigaragara cyane cy'ukoakayunguruzo k'imyotsiimikorere myiza. Akayunguruzo keza gashobora kugabanya ubwinshi bw'amavuta mu mwuka usohora imyuka kugeza ku rugero rwo hasi cyane (urugero, <5 mg/m³). Isuzuma ry'ibanze rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gupima cyangwa hakarebwa urupapuro rwera rusukuye rushyizwe aho umwuka usohora imyuka uva mu kirere uko igihe kigenda gihita. Gusuzuma amavuta menshi nyuma yo kuyayungurura bigaragaza:
- Ubushobozi buke bwo gutandukanya ibyuma biyungurura.
- "Gutwara peteroli" bishoboka, aho ibitonyanga by'amazi bidafatwa neza kandi bigasohoka hamwe na gazi.
- Ibi bitera ikoreshwa ridasanzwe ry'amavuta yo mu ipompo, ibiciro byiyongera, ndetse n'ihumana rishobora kwanduza aho bakorera.
3. Suzuma inyungu rusange n'ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire
Guhitamo icyuma gisohora umwotsi bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ikiguzi cyose cy’umutungo:
- Uburyo bwo kuyungurura bukoresha ubushobozi bwinshi:Yemeza ko amategeko agenga ibidukikije yubahirizwa, yirinda ibyago biteganywa n'amategeko.
- Igipimo cyo Kugarura Amavuta yo mu Pompe Kinini:Bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye inshuro zo kugura peteroli nshya no kongeramo, bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.
- Igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kudakora neza:Ibintu byo kuyungurura bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse bitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda mwinshi no gusimbuza igihe kirekire. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabyo kigomba kandi koroshya kubungabunga no gusimbuza, bigagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu gihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro n'inama:
Guhitamo icyuma gisohora umwuka gikoreshwa mu gusohora imyuka cya pompe izunguruka ntibigomba guterwa n'igiciro gusa. Ubwa mbere, hitamo umucuruzi w'inzobere ufite izina ryiza n'ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora. Hanyuma, shyira imbaraga mu gusuzuma amakuru y'ingenzi y'imikorere nko gukoresha umuvuduko w'inyuma n'ingano nyayo y'amavuta asohora umwuka kugira ngo icyuma gitandukanya neza ibihu by'amavuta nta kongera umutwaro ku mikorere isanzwe ya pompe. Amaherezo, guhitamo igikoresho cyizewe, gifite imikorere myiza, kandi gihuye neza.akayunguruzo k'imyotsibizafasha mu mikorere myiza, isuku, kandi ihendutse ya sisitemu yawe yo gusohora imashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya imashini (rotary piston vacuum pump).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2026
