Mu nganda zikoresha imashini zisohora umwuka, cyane cyane izikoresha imashini zisohora umwuka, urusaku rw'imyotsi ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kandi akenshi ntigikunze kwitabwaho. Mu gihe cyo gukora, umwuka wihuta uva mu cyambu cy'imyotsi usohora umwuka utera urusaku rukomeye mu kirere. Iyo hatabayeho kugenzura neza urusaku, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, bikabangamira ibikoresho biri hafi aho, kandi bigateza ibyago by'igihe kirekire ku buzima bw'abakoresha bahura n'urusaku rwinshi. Kubwibyo, guhitamo imashini ifasha guceceka imashini isohora umwuka ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gushushanya no kunoza sisitemu.
Utwuma dutuma pompe y'umwuka ifunga Muri rusange zishyirwa mu moko atatu y’ingenzi hashingiwe ku mahame yazo yo kugabanya urusaku: uturindantoki two kwirinda, uturindantoki two kwirinda, n’uturindantoki two guhuriza hamwe (impedance composite). Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya buri bwoko bifasha abakoresha guhitamo neza kandi bihendutse.
Utwuma dutuma pompe y'umwuka igumana umwuka
Ibintu bicecekesha birwanyabigabanya urusaku cyane cyane binyuze mu kwinjiza amajwi. Byubakwa n'ibikoresho bikurura amajwi bifite imyenge, nk'ipamba ry'amajwi cyangwa ibyuma bikoresha imirasire. Iyo amajwi anyuze muri ibyo bikoresho, ingufu z'amajwi zinjira mu buryo bw'amajwi zigahinduka ubushyuhe, bigatuma urusaku rugabanuka.
Ubwo bwoko bw'icyuma kidatuza bigira akamaro cyane mu kugabanya ubukanaurusaku rwo hagati n'urwo hejuru, ikunze gukorwa n'umwuka utemba mu kirere aho umwotsi usohoka. Utwuma dutuma umwuka uhagarara dufite imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, n'imiterere mito, bigatuma dukoreshwa ahantu hato ho gushyiramo umwuka.
Ariko, ubushobozi bwabyo mu kurwanya urusaku rudakoresha ingufu nyinshi ni buke, kandi ibikoresho by’imbere mu mubiri bishobora kwanduzwa n’ibihumyo by’amavuta, umukungugu, cyangwa ubushuhe uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bityo rero, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibikoresho bikurura ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kumera neza.
Imashini zituma pompe y'umwuka ikora neza (Reactive Vacuum Pomp Silencers)
Ibintu bicecekesha bishobora gutuma umuntu atagira icyo akorabikora ku ihame ritandukanye. Aho kwinjiza ijwi, bigabanya urusaku binyuze mu guhindura uburyo amajwi ahagarara mu nzira y’imyotsi. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu bintu by’imiterere nk’ibyumba byo kwagura, aho amajwi ahagarara, cyangwa sisitemu zo gufunga, bituma amajwi agaruka kandi akabangamirana, bigatuma habaho guhagarika igice cy’amajwi.
Ibintu bigabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka bigira akamaro cyane mu gukumiraurusaku rudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, akenshi bigorana kugenzura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikurura umwuka gusa. Kubera ko bidakoresha imashini zihumeka, muri rusange birwanya cyane umwuka w’amavuta n’udukoko, bigatuma bibera ahantu habi mu nganda no mu mirimo ihoraho.
Imbogamizi nyamukuru ya reactive silencers ni ingano yazo nini ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imikorere yazo hagati na hagati. Kubera iyo mpamvu, zikunze gukoreshwa aho urusaku rw'amajwi ari rwo rureba mbere cyangwa zigahuzwa n'ubundi buryo bwo gucecekesha.
Amabwiriza yo Gutandukanya Ibice Bicenze n'Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo
Ibintu bifunganye byo gucecekeshabihuza ibintu birwanya n’ibirwanya ingaruka mu buryo bumwe, bigatuma bigabanya urusaku neza mu buryo burambuye. Mu guhuza urusaku n’uruvange rw’amajwi, ibi bintu bicecekesha bitanga imikorere iboneye ku buryo busanzwe bw’urusaku rusanzwe ruboneka mu nganda zikoresha pompe zikoresha umwuka.
Mu guhitamo imashini ifunga imashini ikoresha umwuka utari mu kirere, abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi: inshuro z'urusaku rwinshi, aho ishyirwa, imiterere y'imikorere, n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga. Ku bakoresha urusaku rwinshi rukoresha imashini ifunga irashobora kuba ihagije. Ku rusaku rwinshi rukoresha imashini ifunga ikoreshwa mu buryo budakomeye, imashini ifunga ikoreshwa mu buryo budakomeye irakwiye cyane. Mu bidukikije bifite amategeko akaze y'urusaku cyangwa urusaku rwinshi rukoresha imashini ifunga ikoreshwa mu buryo budasobanutse, imashini ifunga ikoreshwa mu buryo budasobanutse ikunze kuba igisubizo cyiza.
Utwuma duto two guceceka twakozwe kugira ngo tugabanyirize urusaku ku rugero rungana n'urusaku30–50 dB, mu gihe habungabungwa imiterere yoroshye ituma byoroha kuyisana, nko gusimbuza ibikoresho bikurura amajwi buri gihe. Guhitamo neza ibyuma bicengeza amajwi ntibituma umutekano n'ihumure byo mu kazi birushaho kwiyongera, ahubwo binatuma sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikagira imikorere myiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2025
