Ni ibisanzwe gushiraho agazi-itandukanyakurinda pompe vacuum mugihe ikora. Iyo umwanda wamazi uhari mubikorwa bikora, bigomba gutandukana hakiri kare kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimbere. Ariko, mubikorwa, gutandukanya gaze-amazi ntabwo buri gihe bigenda neza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa hagati ya vacuum, aho ingorane zo gutandukana ziyongera cyane.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati burashobora guhindura imiterere yamazi, bigatuma bava mumazi bajya muri gaze. Iyo iyi mpinduka imaze kubaho, ibikoresho bisanzwe bitandukanya gaze-amazi birashobora kunanirwa gufata neza imyanda ya gaze. Ibi biterwa nuko abitandukanya bisanzwe bashingira kuburyo bwumubiri nko gutandukanya baffle, gutandukanya inkubi y'umuyaga, cyangwa kugabanuka kwa rukuruzi. Iyo ibicu biva mu myuka, imikorere yubu buryo igabanuka cyane. Umwanda wa gaze urashobora gutembera hamwe na gaze mubikoresho byo hasi, kandi iyo bihumeka na pompe vacuum, birashobora kugabanya imikorere cyangwa bikangiza.
Kugirango habeho itandukaniro ryiza rya gazi-yamazi no kwirinda ko imyuka ya gaze yinjira muri pompe vacuum, hagomba kongerwaho igikoresho cya kondegene. Kondenseri igabanya ubushyuhe, ikongera ikongeza amazi ya myuka kugirango itandukanya gaze-yamazi noneho ikabifata. Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no hagati ya vacuum ibidukikije, uruhare rwa kondenseri ruba ingenzi cyane, bikazamura cyane ituze ryimikorere yo gutandukana no gukora neza.
Muri make, ubushyuhe nurwego rwa vacuum bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gutandukanya gaze-amazi. Kugirango ugere kubutandukane neza mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa hagati ya vacuum, gukoresha igikoresho cyegeranye ni ngombwa. Ibi ntibikomeza gusa imikorere yo gutandukana ahubwo binarinda ibikoresho nka pompe vacuum ibyangiritse byatewe namazi ya gaze. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, ni ngombwa guhitamo agazi-itandukanyaifite ibikoresho bya kondegene ijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2025
