Amapompo ya vacuum afunze amavuta akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi imikorere yabyo ishingiye kubintu bibiri bikomeye byo kuyungurura:Amavuta Muyunguruzinamuyunguruzi. Nubwo amazina yabo asa, akora intego zinyuranye mugukomeza imikorere ya pompe no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta: Kwemeza ibyuka bihumanya
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyirwa ku cyambu gisohora amapompo ya vacuum kandi bashinzwe cyane cyane:
- Gufata amavuta ya aerosole (0.1-5 μ m ibitonyanga) biva kumugezi usohoka
- Kurinda imyuka y’amavuta kugirango yuzuze amabwiriza y’ibidukikije (urugero, ISO 8573-1)
- Kugarura amavuta yo kongera gukoresha, kugabanya imyanda nigiciro cyibikorwa
Uburyo Bakora:
- Umwuka wa gaz urimo ibicu byamavuta unyura mubyiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura (mubisanzwe ibirahuri by'ibirahure cyangwa inshundura).
- Akayunguruzo gafata ibitonyanga byamavuta, bihurira mubitonyanga binini kubera uburemere.
- Umwuka wayunguruwe (hamwe na <5 mg / m³ ibirimo amavuta) urekurwa, mugihe amavuta yakusanyijwe asubira muri pompe cyangwa sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu.
Inama zo Kubungabunga:
- Simbuza buri mwaka cyangwa mugihe igitutu cyarenze 30 mbar
- Reba niba gufunga niba imyuka ya peteroli yiyongera
- Menya neza amazi meza kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kw'amavuta
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta: Kurinda Sisitemu yo Gusiga Amavuta
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyizwe mumurongo wo kuzenguruka amavuta kandi wibande kuri:
- Kuraho ibintu byanduye (10-50 μ m ibice) mumavuta yo gusiga
- Kurinda imyanda no kwisiga irangi, bishobora kwangiza ibyuma na rotor
- Kwagura ubuzima bwamavuta mugushungura ibintu byangirika
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda mwinshi kugirango ugabanye inshuro zisimburwa
- Bypass valve kugirango ukomeze amavuta niba akayunguruzo kafunze
- Ibintu bya magneti (muburyo bumwe) kugirango ufate ibice byambara ferrous
Inama zo Kubungabunga:
- Simbuza buri mezi 6 cyangwa kumurongo ngenderwaho
- Kugenzura kashe kugirango wirinde kumeneka
- Kurikirana ubuziranenge bwamavuta (guhindura ibara cyangwa ibara ryerekana ibibazo bya filteri)
Impamvu Byombi Amavuta Yumuyunguruzo hamwe namavuta yo kuyungurura ibintu
- Akayunguruzo k'amavutakurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli.
- Muyunguruzikurinda ibice by'imbere bya pompe no kongera igihe cyacyo.
Kwirengagiza haba muyungurura biganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga menshi, imikorere mibi, cyangwa amabwiriza kutubahiriza.
Mugusobanukirwa no kubungabunga byombi muyungurura, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha neza pompe, kugabanya igihe, hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2025
