Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura ibikoresho mu byuma byavacuum ryakomeje kugira udushya n’ubuhanga burambye, bikaba ari inzira y’ingenzi yo gukora ibikoresho by’icyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ishami ryo gucukura ibikoresho mu byuma byavacuum bivuga inzira zihariye zo gucukura ibikoresho mu byuma byavacuum cyangwa ahantu hadafite umuvuduko mwinshi, zikoreshwa cyane mu bice nko gushongesha, gutunganya, gukuramo imyuka, no gutegura alloys zidasanzwe. Rigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu kongera imikorere n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho by’icyuma.
Mu bijyanye no gukora ibyuma biva mu cyuma, pompe iva mu cyuma ikora akazi gakomeye ko gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikenewe byo gushonga. Mu gukura umwuka n'indi myuka mu bikoresho bishongesha, ikora kandi igakomeza imiterere itandukanye kuva ku byuma biva mu cyuma gito kugeza ku cyuma kinini. Muri ubwo buryo, imyuka mibi nka ogisijeni, azote, na hydrogen ikurwaho neza, ikarinda ingaruka mbi nko gushonga no kwinjiza hydrogen mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bityo ikarushaho kunoza ubuziranenge n'ubucucike bw'icyuma. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije byo gushonga bituma habaho kugenzura neza imikorere y'ibikorwa by'icyuma, bigatunganya inzira zo gushonga, kandi bikongera imikorere myiza no guhuza neza kw'ibicuruzwa.
Ariko, ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bwinshi ziterwa n’ibyuma zikunze gutera imyanda nk’umukungugu w’icyuma, ibintu bihindagurika, slag splatter, n’uduce twa okiside. Iyo ibi binyabutabire byinjiye muri pompe y’umwuka hamwe n’umuvuduko wa gazi, bishobora gutuma ibice by’ibikoresho bikoresha neza nk’ibyuma bito n’ibyuma bito, bikanduza amazi akora, bigatuma urugero rw’ibikoresho bito bito rugabanuka, ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa, ndetse n’ibikoresho bikananirwa cyangwa bikabangamira uburyo bikorwamo.
Bityo,akayunguruzo k'imyobo yo mu bwoko bwa vacuum pumpIfite uruhare runini mu kurinda iyi gahunda. Ikunze gushyirwa ku murongo w’ipompe cyangwa mu muyoboro uri hagati y’icyumba cy’ipompe n’ipompe, ifata neza imyanda ikomeye n’iya aerosol. Ifite ibyuma byiza cyane:
- Kurinda ko uduce duto twinjira mu cyumba cy'ipompo, bigabanye kwangirika kwa mashini;
- Gabanya uruhurirane rw'ibivange byanduza amavuta, wongere igihe cyo gukora cy'amazi akora;
- Gukomeza imikorere yo gupompa no kudahindagurika kw'imashini ikoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka;
- Ikiguzi cyo gusana ibikoresho kiri hasi ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha kiri hasi.
Muri make, pompe zikoresha umwuka n'amafiriti ni ingenzi, ni ibintu bifitanye isano mu byuma bikoresha umwuka. Nubwo pompe zikoresha umwuka zitanga ikirere gikenewe kugira ngo ibyuma bikore neza, akayunguruzo gatuma pompe ikora neza igihe kirekire. Gukoresha umwuka bikoresha umwuka gusa ni byo bituma ibidukikije bikoresha umwuka birushaho kuba byiza, bihamye kandi birambye, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho by'icyuma bikora neza cyane bitera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2025
