Ubukorikori bw'impapuro bwatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera, aho ubuhanga bwabwo bwarushijeho kunozwa kandi bugakundwa na Cai Lun mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Han y'Iburasirazuba mbere yo gukwirakwira ku isi yose. Mu binyejana byinshi by'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ubukorikori bwa none bwagiye buhinduka uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by'inganda kandi byikora, burimo ibikorwa nko gucukura imiti no gucukura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gukora impapuro zigezweho, gukura amazi mu mpapuro ni imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi cyane. Impapuro zakozwe mbere ziba zifite amazi menshi, kandi gukura amazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo amazi yumuke neza mu gutunganya nyuma. Pompe zikoresha imashini zikora ikirere kibi kugira ngo amazi arenze akoreshwe neza mu mpapuro, buhoro buhoro zikongera imbaraga zayo kugira ngo zihuze n'ibipimo bya tekiniki. Ibi ntibyongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binatuma impapuro zikora neza kandi zikagira imiterere myiza.
Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukura amazi, ubushuhe, ibice bya fibre, n'indi myanda itwarwa n'imashini ishobora kwinjira muri pompe y'umwuka hamwe n'umwuka utemba. Iyi myanda ishobora kwihutisha kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi bya pompe (nk'imashini zizunguruka, imashini zifunga, n'udupfundikizo), bigatuma urugero rw'imashini zisukura rugabanuka, ingufu zikoreshwa cyane, ndetse n'ibikoresho binanirwa gukora. Imikorere idahwitse ya pompe y'umwuka igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'imashini zisukura amazi no ku buryo impapuro zisukura neza.
Bityo rero, gushyira ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "vacuum pompes" hamweibyuma biyungurura gazi n'amazini ingenzi. Imashini ziyungurura gazi n'amazi zifata neza ubushuhe, umukungugu wa fibre, n'uduce duto, bikabuza kwinjira muri pompe. Ibi bitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi:
- Kurinda ibice by'ingenzi, byongera igihe cyo gukora ipompo ikoresha umwuka;
- Kubungabunga urwego ruhamye rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora amazi no kuyasukura, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa byo gukura amazi mu buryo buhoraho;
- Kugabanya igipimo cyo guhomba no gukoresha amafaranga yo kubungabunga, bikongera ubwizigame bw'imikorere;
- Ubwiza bw'impapuro buhoraho, bigabanya ihindagurika ry'umusaruro n'imyanda.
Muri make, mu gikorwa cyo gukura amazi mu nganda zikora impapuro, uruhare rw’ubufatanye bw’ipompo zikoresha umwuka n’amafiriti ni ingenzi cyane, atari mu mikorere y’ibikoresho bya buri kimwe gusa, ahubwo no mu mikorere myiza, ituze, kandi ihendutse y’uburyo bwose bwo gukora. Guhitamo neza, gushyiraho no kubungabunga buri giheakayunguruzo k'ipompo y'umwukani ingamba z'ingenzi ku bigo bigamije kunoza ireme, kongera imikorere, no kugera ku iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2025
