Semiconductor, bateri ya lithium, Photovoltaics - izi nganda zimenyerewe cyane-tekinoroji ubu zikoresha tekinoroji ya vacuum kugirango ifashe mu musaruro, ifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo. Waba uzi ko tekinoroji ya vacuum itagarukira gusa mu nganda zikorana buhanga; ikoreshwa kandi mubice byinshi gakondo. Ubushinwa bwahoze buzwiho ubushinwa, bityo izina "Ubushinwa." Inganda zubukorikori ninganda gakondo zUbushinwa, kandi muri iki gihe, umusaruro w’ibumba nawo ukoresha pompe vacuum.
Umusaruro wibumba bisaba gutegura umubiri wibumba. Mbere yuko iki gikorwa kirangira, gutunganya ibumba bigomba kubaho. Gutunganya ibumba bikubiyemo gutunganya ibumba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa intoki. Gutunganya ibumba birimo intambwe eshatu zingenzi:
- Gukuraho umwanda: Gukuraho umwanda nkumucanga, amabuye, nibintu kama mubumba.
- Homogenisation: Imashini itunganya ibumba rya vacuum ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza neza ubuhehere nuduce mumubiri wibumba.
- Plastisike: Kunoza plastike binyuze mubikorwa nko gusaza no guteka.
(Imashini zitunganya vacuum zigezweho zirashobora kugabanya ububobere bwumubiri wibumba kugeza munsi ya 0.5%).
Ikoranabuhanga rya Vacuum rikuraho neza ubushuhe numwuka mwumubiri wibumba, bigatuma umubiri wibumba uhinduka kandi bikongerera imbaraga imbaraga zumubiri wibumba. Kurinda pompe vacuum gufata ibumba namazi, anAkayunguruzo orgazi-itandukanyani ngombwa.
Usibye gutunganya ibumba rya vacuum, ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum rikoreshwa no mubindi bikorwa byo gutunganya ceramic, nko gutera umuvuduko wa vacuum kugirango habeho imiterere idasanzwe, gukama vacuum kugirango wirinde kumeneka kwumubiri wibumba, hanyuma kurasa vacuum ndetse no gufunga vacuum.
Ndetse no mu nganda imwe, porogaramu za vacuum zirashobora gutandukana cyane, bikavamo ibisabwa bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, gushungura guhitamo bigomba guhuzwa nibikorwa byihariye. Byongeye kandi, niba pompe yamavuta ikoreshwa, nko muri progaramu ya vacuum, anAkayunguruzo ko hanzebirashobora kandi gusabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2025
