Mu nganda zikora imiti, kuvanga amazi byerekana ibikorwa byibanze, cyane cyane mubikorwa bifatika. Mugihe cyo kuvanga, kwinjiza umwuka akenshi biganisha kumubyimba mwinshi mumazi, bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kurandura ibi bituba, vacuum degassing yagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cya tekiniki. Ubu buryo bukoresha pompe za vacuum kugirango habeho itandukaniro ryumuvuduko waguka kandi ugakuraho ibibyimba byafashwe mumazi, bityo bikazamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibiranga imikorere.
Inzira ya vacuum igenda ikora kumahame yumubiri yashizweho neza. Nka pompe vacuum igabanya umuvuduko hejuru yubuso bwamazi, itandukaniro riri hagati yumuvuduko wimbere wimbere hamwe nibidukikije bikikije ibibyimba kwaguka no kuzamuka hejuru. Uku kwaguka kugenzurwa gushoboza gukuraho neza na microscopique bubbles ubundi yaguma mu mutego wibikoresho. Kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nkibikoresho bya optique cyangwa ibifuniko byuzuye, iyi nzira ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gusobanuka neza no gukora neza.
Nyamara, ikibazo gikomeye kivuka mugihe cyo gukuramo vacuum: ubushobozi bwibitonyanga byamazi cyangwa ifuro bishobora gukururwa muri pompe vacuum. Ibi ntabwo byangiza gusa imashini yangiza pompe yimbere ahubwo binabangamira imikorere itesha agaciro. Kubaho mumazi ya pompe birashobora gutuma habaho emulsiyo, kugabanya amavuta meza kandi bishobora gutera ruswa. Mugihe gikomeye, kwinjiza amazi bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa pompe bisaba gusanwa cyane.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke,gazi-itandukanyankibikoresho byingenzi byo kurinda. Ibyo bitandukanya bikora binyuze muburyo bukoreshwa neza - haba gukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal muburyo bwa cyclone cyangwa gutandukana kwa rukuruzi muburyo bwa baffle. Nkuko imvange yumuyaga ivanze yinjira mubitandukanya, ubucucike butandukanye bwibigize butera gutandukana bisanzwe. Umugezi wa gazi usukuye noneho ugana kuri pompe ya vacuum mugihe amazi yatandukanijwe anyuzwa mumasoko yabigenewe.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gaz-fluid ikwiye itanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byo gutunganya imiti. Yongera serivisi ya vacuum pompe ubuzima bwa 40-60%, igabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga igice, kandi ikomeza urwego rwimyuka ruhoraho mugihe cyose cyo gutesha agaciro. Kubikorwa bikomeza kubyara umusaruro, uku kwizerwa guhindurwa kubihagarika bike hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye.
Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya vacuum hamwe nibikoresho bikingira birinda, uruganda rukora imiti rugera ku kugenzura ibicuruzwa byiza mu gihe hagabanywa inenge ziterwa n’ibibyimba. Uwitekagazi-itandukanyantabwo rero igereranya ibikoresho gusa ahubwo nibintu byingenzi byerekana neza imikorere no kurinda ibikoresho mubikorwa bishingiye ku cyuho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2025
