Nk'ibikoresho bigezweho, pompe zikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere zikora ahantu hari umukungugu n'utundi duce duto, akenshi zikoresha pompe zinjira mu kirere nk'uruzitiro rw'ingenzi rwo kurinda. Izi pompe zirinda imyanda yo hanze kwinjira mu gice cy'imbere cya pompe, aho zishobora kwangiza cyangwa kwangiza ibice byazo. Kubera ko ari wo murongo wa mbere w'uburinzi ku mikorere ihamye ya pompe ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere, guhitamo pompe ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere ni ingenzi cyane. Pompe ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere irashobora kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no kongera ubwizigame bw'imikorere, mu gihe guhitamo nabi bishobora kutazatanga uburinzi buteganijwe gusa ahubwo bishobora no kuba ingaruka mbi muri sisitemu, bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'imitsi.
Niba uburyo bwo kuyungurura nezaakayunguruzo k'ubwinjiriroIyo ari munsi y’ingano nyayo y’umukungugu mu bidukikije, uduce duto ntabwo tuzafatwa neza kandi tuzinjirira muri pompe y’umwuka. Utu duce duto dushobora kwirunda buhoro buhoro ku bice by’ingenzi by’imbere, bigatuma rotors, vanes, cyangwa seal zitangira kwangirika. Ibi bituma pompe irushaho kwangirika, ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi igihe cyo gukora kikagabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, umukungugu udafite isuku ushobora kwanduza amavuta ya pompe cyangwa ugahungabanya imikorere y’imbere, bityo bikarushaho kongera ibyago byo kwangirika ku buryo butunguranye.
Ku rundi ruhande, iyo uburyo bwo kuyungurura bushyizwe hejuru cyane, mu gihe bushobora kuziba ivumbi cyane, byongera cyane umutwaro ku gice cy’urufunguzo, bigatuma kiziba vuba. Iyo igice kimaze kuziba, inzira y’umwuka iba ihagaze, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo ipompe y’urufunguzo ikora neza ndetse n’urwego rwa nyuma rw’urufunguzo. Gufunga kenshi ibintu byo gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza ibintu byo kuyungurura ntibibangamira gahunda y’umusaruro gusa no kugabanya umusaruro muri rusange ahubwo binazamura ikiguzi cy’imikorere bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’inshuro zo kubungabunga.
Uretse uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza, imiterere y'umurambararo w'amazi ya firigo nayo ni ingenzi cyane. Umurambararo muto cyane ushobora kubuza gazi gutembera neza, bigatuma imyuka isohoka nabi, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanuka, bityo bigatuma umuvuduko mwiza w'ipompo ugabanuka. Ariko, umurambararo munini cyane ushobora kwangiza imikorere myiza yo kuyungurura no kudahungabana kw'imiterere. Byongeye kandi, ibintu biri mu mwanya nyirizina wo gukoreraho, nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kuba hari ibintu byangiza, bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo. Urugero, mu bidukikije birimo ibihumyo by'amavuta cyangwa imyuka ya shimi, firigo zifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingese cyangwa irangi ryihariye zishobora kuba ngombwa.
Bityo rero, isesengura ryimbitse ry’imiterere y’imikorere ni ngombwa mbere yo guhitamo. Ibi bikubiyemo gusobanura imiterere y’umubiri (nk’ingano y’uduce duto, ubwinshi bw’ibice, imiterere y’umukungugu) n’imiterere ya chimique y’umukungugu, no guhuza aya makuru n’ibipimo nyabyo by’imikorere ya pompe y’icyuma gisukura (nk’umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko w’akazi, urugero rw’ubushyuhe) kugira ngo hatoranywe icyitegererezo cy’urufunguzo gihuye. Ni byiza gukorana itumanaho ryimbitse naabatanga serivisi zo kuyungurura bafite uburambecyangwa amatsinda yihariye ya tekiniki. Gukoresha ubumenyi bwabo mu nganda n'amakuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo bishobora gufasha gutegura gahunda ya siyansi n'iyumvikana yo guhitamo. Ibi bituma akayunguruzo k'imyobo y'amazi gasohoza neza inshingano zako zo kurinda, bikyemeza imikorere y'igihe kirekire, ihamye kandi inoze ya sisitemu y'imyobo y'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 19-2026
