Gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu cyuma ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ibikoresho rihuza ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Ihame ryaryo nyamukuru rikubiyemo gushyira ibikoresho mu kirere kiri munsi y'umuvuduko usanzwe w'ikirere—byakozwe kandi bigacungwa na sisitemu ya vacuum, ubusanzwe kuva kuri vacuum ntoya kugeza kuri ultra-high-high—kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo gushyushya, kuvomera no gukonjesha.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gutunganya ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'umwuka bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bwiza bw'imikorere, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kugenzura imitungo y'ibikoresho. Iyo bikorewe mu buryo bwose cyangwa igice cyabyo, ubu buryo bushobora gukora ibikorwa byose bisanzwe byo gutunganya ubushyuhe nko gufunga, kuzimya, gushyushya no gutwika. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, bigeraho:
- Isuku y'ubuso idafite ogisijeni kandi ihagije:Ahantu hakozwe isuku hatandukanya neza ogisijeni, bikarinda ogisijeni, gukuraho karubone, cyangwa ko ibikoresho by'akazi bitagomba kongerwamo karubone ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Bikuraho kandi amavuta yo hejuru, imyuka ihumeka, n'ibindi bisigazwa by'imyanda, bigatuma ubuso bugaragara neza kandi budasaba gusukurwa nyuma yo gukora.
- Imiterere myiza ya tekiniki:Gutunganya ubushyuhe mu cyuma gishyushya bigabanya ogisijeni y’umupaka w’ibinyampeke no kugabanuka kw’ibintu, bigafasha kongera ubukomere bw’ibikoresho, imbaraga z’umunaniro, no kudashira.
- Kugenzura Imikorere Byiza:Gutwara ubushyuhe mu cyuma gishyuha birushaho kuba bimwe kandi bigenzurwa, bikorohereza uburyo buhoraho bwo gutunganya ibice bigoye kandi by’ingenzi.
- Inyungu zo gukoresha neza ibidukikije n'ingufu:Iyi gahunda ikuraho gukenera ikirere kirinda (urugero: azote, argon) cyangwa imiti, bikagabanya imyuka mibi ihumanya ikirere n'ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere.
Mu mateka, ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubuyapani byari ibya mbere mu gucuruza uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum. Iterambere mu guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kuzimya vacuum (nk'amavuta yo kuzimya vacuum n'ibisubizo bishingiye ku mazi ya polymer) byagize ingaruka zikomeye. Iri terambere ryatumye ikoranabuhanga rihinduka kuva ku kuzimya vacuum by'ibanze kugeza ku buryo bugezweho nko kuzimya gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kuzimya vacuum carburizing, kuzimya vacuum nitriding, no kuvura ibice byinshi.
Pompe y'umwuka hamwe na sisitemu yayo yo kuyungurura ni ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha muri ubu buryo:
- Pompe y'umwuka ifite inshingano zo gukora no kubungabunga urwego rw'umwuka rukenewe muri icyo gikorwa.
- Itsindaakayunguruzo k'ipompo y'umwukairinda ipompo kwangirika guterwa n'imyanda iva mu gihe cy'igikorwa, nk'amavuta yahindutse, umwuka w'icyuma, n'umukungugu, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza kandi mu gihe kirekire.
Muri iki gihe, kubera ko inganda zikora ku rwego rwo hejuru zisaba imikorere myiza cyane, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu buryo bw'umwuka rikomeje gutera imbere rigana ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibikoresho biva mu buryo bw'umwuka, kugenzura neza, no gukora ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gusohora ibikoresho biva mu buryo bw'umwuka bigomba no gutera imbere, bigasaba umuvuduko mwinshi wo gupompa, kwizerwa cyane, no gukora neza kurushaho.ibisubizo byo kuyungururakugira ngo habeho ibisabwa mu nganda birushaho gukomera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2026
