Amapompo menshi ya vacuum atanga urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyo gukora. Uru rusaku rushobora guhisha ibikoresho bishobora guteza ibikoresho, nko kwambara igice no kunanirwa kwa mashini, kandi birashobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabakozi. Kugabanya uru rusaku, pompe za vacuum akenshi zishyirwahoacecekesha. Mugihe amapompo menshi ya vacuum atera urusaku mugihe gikora, ntabwo byose bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma, nka pompe ya vacuum ifunze amavuta.
Kuki pompe ya vacuum ifunze amavuta idashyizwemoacecekesha?
Ibi ahanini biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa.
1. Ibiranga Igishushanyo mbonera
Amapompe ya vacuum afunze (nka rotary vane pompe) yishingikiriza kumavuta ya peteroli kugirango ashyireho amavuta. Urusaku rwabo ahanini ruva:
- Urusaku rwa mashini: guterana hagati ya rotor na chambre (hafi 75-85 dB);
- Urusaku rwo mu kirere: urusaku ruke rwatewe no kwikuramo gaze no gusohora;
- Urusaku rwamavuta: urusaku rwamazi rwinshi ruterwa no kuzenguruka kwa peteroli.
Ikwirakwizwa ryurusaku rwinshi ni ruto cyane kandi ruciriritse. Gucecekesha, mubisanzwe bigenewe urusaku rwinshi rwumuyaga mwinshi, ntabwo rero bikora neza. Kubwibyo, pompe ya vacuum ifunze amavuta irakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa hamwe nuruzitiro rwamajwi.
2. Imipaka ntarengwa
Umwuka wa pompe ya vacuum ifunze irimo amavuta yibicu. Niba hashyizweho icecekesha gisanzwe, igihu cyamavuta kizahita gifunga imyenge yibikoresho byo gucecekesha (nk'ifuro ikurura amajwi).
Bamwe barashobora kwerekana ko pompe ya vacuum ifunze amavuta mubusanzwe iba ifite akayunguruzo gasohora, ntihabe umwanya wo gucecekesha. Ariko, aicecekeshairashobora kandi gushyirwaho inyuma ya filteri yuzuye. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko gushira acecekesha inyuma ya filteri isohoka bikuraho ibikenerwa byamavuta bifunga ibikoresho byo gucecekesha? Nyamara, iyi installation nayo irerekana ikibazo: gusimbuza amavuta ya filteri no gukora neza biragoye cyane. Akayunguruzo gasohora ubwako karashobora kandi kugabanya urusaku, bigatuma gucecekesha byabigenewe bitari ngombwa.
Ibinyuranye, pompe yumye yamashanyarazi ibura amavuta kandi itanga urusaku rwinshi cyane. Gucecekesha birashobora kugabanya neza urusaku, bikarinda ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwabakozi. Ingaruka niyo nziza iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nuruzitiro rwamajwi cyangwa vibrasi-damping mount.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025
