Mashiinnada faakuumka ee saliidda ku xidhan ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshadaha kala duwan, hawl-galkooda hufanna waxa uu ku tiirsan yahay laba qaybood oo sifaynta muhiimka ah:filtarrada ceeryaamo saliidiyofiltarrada saliidda. Inkasta oo magacyadoodu ay isku mid yihiin, waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan si ay u ilaaliyaan waxqabadka bamka iyo u hoggaansanaanta deegaanka.
Shaandhooyinka ceeryaamo Saliid: Xaqiijinta qiiqa Nadiif ah
filtarrada ceeryaamo saliidda ayaa lagu rakibay dekedda qiiqa ee matoorada vacuum waxayna ugu horreyn mas'uul ka yihiin:
- Qabashada hawada saliidda (0.1-5 μm dhibcood) oo ka imanaya qulqulka qiiqa
- Kahortagga qiiqa saliida si ay u buuxiso xeerarka deegaanka (tusaale, ISO 8573-1)
- Soo celinta saliidda dib-u-isticmaalka, yaraynta qashinka iyo kharashaadka hawlgalka
Siday U Shaqeeyaan:
- Gaaska qiiqa ee ay ku jirto ceeryaamo saliidda ayaa dhex mara sifaynta heerar badan (sida caadiga ah fiber galaas ama mesh synthetic).
- Shaandheeyaha wuxuu qabtaa dhibco saliid ah, kuwaas oo isku darsamaya dhibco waaweyn cufjiid awgeed.
- Hawada la sifeeyay (oo leh <5 mg/m³ saliid) waa la sii daayaa, halka saliidda la ururiyay ay dib ugu soo noqoto bamka ama nidaamka soo kabashada.
Talooyinka dayactirka:
- Beddel sanad walba ama marka hoos u dhaca cadaadiska uu ka sarreeyo 30 mbar
- Hubi in ay xidhmayso haddii ceeryaamo saliiddu sii daayaan
- Hubi biyo-mareen sax ah si aad uga hortagto ururinta saliidda
Shaandhooyinka Saliidda: Ilaalinta Nidaamka Saliidda Bamka
Shaandhooyinka saliidda ayaa lagu rakibay khadka wareegga saliidda waxayna diiradda saaraan:
- Kasaarida wasakhda (10-50 μm qaybo) saliidda saliidda
- Ka-hortagga dhoobada iyo faashashka soo-ururinta, taas oo dhaawici karta xadhkaha iyo rotors-ka
- Kordhinta nolosha saliidda iyadoo la sifeynayo wax soo saarka xaalufka
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah:
- Awood sare oo wasakh lagu hayo si loo yareeyo soo noqnoqoshada beddelka
- Waalka dhaafa si loo ilaaliyo socodka saliidda haddii filtarku xidhmo
- Curiyayaasha birta ah ( moodooyinka qaarkood) si ay u qabtaan qaybaha xidhashada birta
Talooyinka dayactirka:
- Beddel 6dii biloodba mar ama habraac kasta oo soo saaraha
- Hubi shaabadeynta si aad uga hortagto inay dillaacdo
- La soco tayada saliidda (midab-la'aanta ama isbeddellada viscosity waxay muujinayaan arrimaha shaandhada)
Waa maxay sababta shaandhaynta saliida iyo shaandhaynta saliidda labadaba
- Saliid ceeryaamoilaalinta deegaanka oo la yareeyo isticmaalka saliidda.
- Saliidda saliiddailaali qaybaha gudaha ee bamka oo kordhi cimrigiisa.
Dayacaada shaandhada midkood waxay keentaa kharashyada dayactirka oo sarreeya, waxqabad xumo, ama u hoggaansanaan la'aan sharciyeed.
Fahamka iyo ilaalinta labada filtarrada, isticmaalayaashu waxay sare u qaadi karaan waxtarka bamka, yaraynta wakhtiga dhimista, iyo hoos u dhigida kharashyada hawlgalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-31-2025
