Iimpompo zevacuum, njengezixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando lwezoshishino nolwesayensi, zixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo ecocekileyo yokungena ukuze zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nothuli kunye nokufuma zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba zingena kwigumbi lempompo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugugeni, ekugqwaleni, nasekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwezixhobo zangaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa indlela esebenzayoinkqubo yokucocailungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokusebenza ibalulekile. Kwiindawo ezinzima apho kukho uthuli oluninzi kunye nokufuma okuncinci, ukhetho lwesihluzo kufuneka luqwalasele ngononophelo umgaqo wokusebenza kwepompo ye-vacuum kunye nokunyamezelana kwemidiya. Kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwiindlela zokukhusela ezifunekayo phakathi kweepompo ze-vacuum ezivalwe ngeoyile kunye nezomileyo ngenxa yokwahluka kwazo kwisakhiwo.
I. Ukhuseleko lweeMpompo zeVacuum eziValiweyo ngeOyile: Ukubaluleka kokucoca okuneZigaba ezibini
Kwiimpompo zevacuum ezivalwe ngeoyile ezifana neempompo zescrew ezithanjiswe ngeoyile okanye iimpompo ze-rotary vane, ezixhomekeke kwioyile ukuze zivale, zithambise, kwaye zipholise, ioyile yepompo inovelwano kakhulu kumswakama. Nokuba umphunga wamanzi omncinci ongena kwinkqubo unokuthambisa kunye neoyile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni i-viscosity, ukuphazamiseka kweempawu zokuthambisa, ukugqwala kweendawo zesinyithi, kunye nefuthe elibi ngqo kwinqanaba le-vacuum kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupompa. Ngaphezu koko, ukungena kothuli kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwiindawo ezihambayo kwaye kunokuxubana nodaka lweoyile oluthanjiswe ngeoyile, okunokuthi kuthintele iindlela zeoyile.
Ngoko ke, ukukhusela ipompo evalwe ngeoyile kwindawo enothuli nefumileyo kancinci kufunaicebo lokuhluza kabini:
- PhezuluIsihluzi sokungenisa: Oku kubamba uninzi lwamasuntswana aqinileyo ukuthintela ukuguguleka koomatshini ngaphakathi kwimpompo.
- PhakathiIsahluli segesi nolwelo: Ifakwe emva kwesihluzi sokungenisa nangaphambi kokungena kwepompo, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukudibanisa, ukwahlula, kunye nokukhupha umswakama ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo womoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igesi eyomileyo ingena kwigumbi lepompo.
Olu didi luyinkqubo yokukhusela eqhelekileyo kwiimpompo ezitywinwe ngeoyile. Nangona imele utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu kunye nendawo eyongezelelweyo yokulungisa, iyimfuneko ekugcineni umgangatho weoyile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala ixesha elide.
II. Indlela yeeMpompo zoVutha ezomileyo: Gxila ekuKhuseleni uThuli, Jonga uMda woBumanzi
Iimpompo zevacuum ezomileyo, ezimelwe ziimpompo ze-claw, iimpompo ze-screw ezomileyo, kunye neempompo ze-scroll, zisebenza ngaphandle kweoyile kwigumbi lokusebenza. Ziphumelela ekupompeni ngee-rotors okanye ii-scrolls ezisebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kweendawo ezininzi. Ezi mpompo zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nazo.ubungakanani obuthile bokufumangaphandle komngcipheko wokuhlanganiswa kweoyile. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo ezinomswakama omncinci, isahluli esizinikeleyo sokuhlanganisa i-coalescing sisenokungafuneki ngokungqongqo.
Kwiimeko zokusebenza ezichaziweyo, ingqwalasela ephambili yokukhusela ipompo eyomileyo kufuneka ibeukuhluza uthuli olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu:
- Khetha isihluzo sothuli esisebenza kakuhle ekuhluzeni nasekubambeni uthuli ukuze uthintele amasuntswana amancinci ukuba angabangela ukuxhuzula kwerotor okanye ukuguguleka kwe-clearance.
- Ukuba umxholo womswakama uphantsi (umz., kuphela umswakama ongqongileyo okanye ukufuma okuncinci kwenkqubo) kwaye ulwakhiwo lwepompo lunezixhobo ezimelana nokugqwala, i-coalescer eyahlukileyo inokushiywa okwethutyana.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iimpompo ezomileyo azinawo umswakama.Ukuba umswakama uphezulu, ingakumbi ukuba ubandakanya umphunga onomphunga, usenokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwangaphakathi, ukugqwala, okanye ukwakheka komkhenkce kwiindawo ezibandayo, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwawo. Ke ngoko, into ephambili ikukuvavanyaubungakanani obuthile, uhlobo (umphunga okanye inkungu) lokufuma, kunye nokunyamezela uyilo lwempompo.Xa umthwalo womswakama udlula imida evumelekileyo yepompo, nokuba kukwiipompo ezomileyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukongeza isixhobo sokuhlanganisa okanye sokufunxa.
III. Isishwankathelo soKhetho lweSihluzo sePump yeVacuum: Lungisa iPump, uVavanye ngokuZinzileyo
Kwiimpompo ezitywiniweyo ngeoyile: Kwiimeko ezinothuli nezifumileyo, ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lube"Isihluzi sokungenisa + Isahluli segesi nolwelo."Le yimfuneko eqinileyo elawulwa ziimpawu zesixhobo seoyile.
Kwiimpompo ezomileyo: Uqwalaselo olusisiseko luIsihluzi sokungenisaNangona kunjalo, ukufuma kufuna uvavanyo lobungakanani. Ukuba kukufuma okungqongileyo okanye ukufuma okulandelelanayo kuphela, ukunyamezela kwepompo kunokuthenjwa rhoqo. Ukuba amanqanaba okufuma abalulekile okanye ayabola, ulwakhiwo kufuneka luphuculwe ukuze lubandakanye ukusebenza kokwahlulwa komswakama.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ngokuneenkcukacha noababoneleli beefilitha ezikhethekileyokunye nomenzi wepompo ye-vacuum. Ukubonelela ngeeparameters zokusebenza ezipheleleyo (ezifana noxinzelelo lothuli kunye nokusasazwa kobungakanani besuntswana, umxholo wokufuma, ubushushu, ukwakheka kwegesi, njl.njl.) kwenza kube lula uhlalutyo olupheleleyo kunye noyilo olulungiselelwe wena. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca asikhuseli nje kuphela ngokufanelekileyo impahla yepompo ye-vacuum exabisekileyo kodwa, ngokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga kunye nokwandisa amaxesha okulungisa, sinika isiseko esiqinileyo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye novavanyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-20-2026
