Yinto eqhelekileyo ukufaka iisahluli segesi-ulweloukukhusela iimpompo ze-vacuum ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa ukungcola kwamanzi kukho kwindawo yokusebenza, kufuneka bahlulwe kwangaphambili ukukhusela umonakalo kumacandelo angaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, ukuhlukana kwe-gas-liquid akusoloko kuqhubeka kakuhle. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokushisa eziphezulu okanye eziphakathi, apho ubunzima bokwahlukana bukhula kakhulu.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko zevacuum eziphakathi zinokutshintsha imeko yolwelo, zibangele ukuba zitshintshe ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwirhasi. Lwakuba lwenzekile olu tshintsho, izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokwahlula ulwelo lwerhasi zinokusilela ukubamba ngokukuko obu kungcola kwegesi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abahluli abaqhelekileyo baxhomekeke kwiindlela zomzimba ezinjengokwahlulwa kwebhaffle, ukwahlukana kwenkanyamba, okanye ukudilizwa komxhuzulane. Xa ulwelo lusiba ziigesi, ukusebenza kwezi ndlela kuncipha kakhulu. Ukungcola kwegesi kunokuhamba kunye negesi ukuya kwisixhobo esisezantsi, kwaye ukuba ifakwe yimpompo yokucoca, inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle okanye ibangele umonakalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukwahlula okusebenzayo kwe-gas-liquid kunye nokuthintela i-gaseous liquids ekungeneni kwimpompo ye-vacuum, isixhobo sokudibanisa kufuneka songezwe kwi-separator. Icondenser yehlisa iqondo lobushushu, iphinda inyibilikise ulwelo olungumphunga ukuze isahluli solwelo lwerhasi silubambe. Kwiindawo zokushisa eziphezulu kunye ne-medium vacuum, indima ye-condenser iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, iphakamisa kakhulu ukuzinza kwenkqubo yokwahlula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Isishwankathelo, iqondo lokushisa kunye nenqanaba le-vacuum lichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokwahlukana kwe-gas-liquid. Ukufezekisa ukuhlukana okusebenzayo phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa okanye eziphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokudibanisa kubalulekile. Oku akugcini nje ngokugcina ukusebenza kokwahlula kodwa kukhusela izixhobo ezifana neempompo ze-vacuum kumonakalo obangelwa yi-gaseous liquids. Ngoko ke, kwizicelo eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha aisahluli segesi-ulweloixhotyiswe ngeyunithi yocondensation elungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2025
