Kumashishini amaninzi anjengokwenza ibhetri ye-lithium, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuveliswa kokutya, iimpompo zokucoca zizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zamashishini zihlala zivelisa iigesi ezinokonakalisa izinto zempompo ye-vacuum. Iigesi zeAcidic ezifana nomphunga we-acetic acid, i-nitric oxide, i-sulphur dioxide, kunye neegesi ze-alkaline ezifana ne-ammonia zihlala zivela kwiindawo ezithile zemveliso. Ezi zinto zonakalisayo zingonakalisa iindawo zangaphakathi zeempompo ze-vacuum, zibeke esichengeni ixesha elide lezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku akuphazamisi kuphela ukuzinza kwemveliso kodwa kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kwezi gesi kubonisa umngeni obalulekileyo kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso.
Umgangathoisihluzo sokungenaziyilelwe kuqala ukuba zithintele amasuntswana aqinileyo kwaye zibonakalise ukungonelanga ukuphatha iigesi ezineasidi okanye zealkaline. Okona kuxhalabisayo, izihluzi zesiqhelo ngokwazo zinokuba lixhoba lomhlwa xa zibekwe kwezi khemikhali zinamandla. Ukulawula ngokukuko iigesi ezityiwayo, izihluzi zezindlu ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa kunye nezinto zokucoca ezenziwe ngobunjineli zibalulekile. Ezi zinto zikhethekileyo zisebenzisa i-chemical neutralization reactions ukuguqula i-acidic okanye i-alkaline gases ibe yi-compounds engenabungozi, ukufezekisa ukuhluzwa kwegesi yokwenyani kunokwahlukana okulula ngoomatshini.
Kwimiceli mngeni yerhasi eneasidi, imidiya yokucoca efakwe kwikhompawundi zealkaline ezifana necalcium carbonate okanye imagnesium hydroxide inokunciphisa iinxalenye zeasidi ngokusabela kweekhemikhali. Ngokufanayo, iigesi zealkaline ezifana ne-ammonia zifuna imidiya efakwe kwi-asidi equlethe i-phosphoric acid okanye i-citric acid ukuze i-neutralization esebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri ye-neutralization efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwegesi ethile, ukugxila, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Ukusebenzisa izihluzi ezikhethekileyo zokungathathi hlangothi kwiimpompo ze-vacuum ezidibana ne-acidic okanye iigesi ze-alkaline zibonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo kwingxaki eqhubekayo yoshishino. Le ndlela ayikhuseli kuphela izixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo kodwa ikwaphakamisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezi zikhethekileyoiinkqubo zokuhluzainokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% kwaye icuthe iindleko zolondolozo malunga ne-30%, emele imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kutyalo-mali kwimisebenzi yokusingatha iigesi zenkqubo eyonakalisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-24-2025
