Ekufuneni kwanamuhla ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, izihlungi zephampu ye-vacuum, njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuvikela izinhlelo ze-vacuum, sezibe utshalomali olubalulekile nolubalulekile. Njengomugqa wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu wokuzivikela ekugcineni ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo ze-vacuum, ukusebenza kwezihlungi kunquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yamaphampu e-vacuum, kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokugcina.
Iisihlukanisi segesi noketsheziidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza umoya. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlukanisa nokuvimba umswakama kanye nokungcola koketshezi okungena ohlelweni, okukuvimbela ukuthi kungafiki ngaphakathi kwephampu yokuhlanza umoya. Lokhu kugwema ukugqwala, ukuvaleka, noma ukonakala kokusebenza kwephampu. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, abasebenzisi abaningi babhekana nenkinga yokuqongelela uketshezi ngokweqile kusihlukanisi, okuvame ukukhombisa izingozi ezingaba khona zesistimu. Izimbangela zale nkinga zisezicini ezimbili: okokuqala, inani elikhulu kakhulu lokungcola koketshezi okungena ohlelweni ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza, okungaphezu kwamandla okucubungula aklanyelwe isihlukanisi; okwesibili, ukuvinjelwa okungenzeka, ukukhina emgqeni wokukhipha amanzi, noma ukuvulwa okungaphelele kwamavalvu okukhipha amanzi, okuvimbela ukukhishwa koketshezi oluhlukanisiwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuqongelela uketshezi okweqile akugcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni yokwenza isihlukanisi singasebenzi, okuvumela uketshezi ukuthi luthwalwe luye empompini ye-vacuum—ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupompa futhi kuthinte ukuqina kwe-vacuum—kodwa futhi kungabangela ukugqwala kwengxenye yangaphakathi, ukwehluleka kokuvala, noma umonakalo wamabhere, okuthinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungasebenzi njalo okungahleliwe kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa ezilandelayo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kungcono ukukhethaisihlukanisi segesi noketsheziifakwe umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi ozenzakalelayo olawulwa ngogesi. Imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukufakwa izinzwa zezinga loketshezi kanye nama-valve okulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Lapho izinga loketshezi esitsheni lifinyelela ukuphakama okuhleliwe, imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ikhiphe uketshezi. Uma izinga lehla endaweni ephephile, imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lonke lolu hlelo luzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, aludingi ukungenelela ngesandla, futhi luvimbela ngempumelelo izingozi ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza ezihlobene nokuqongelela uketshezi ngokweqile. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza kwemishini njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi ozenzakalelayo usebenza kahle. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo ngenkathi inciphisa imithwalo yokusebenza nokulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2026
