Kuzicelo ze-vacuum ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, amaphampu e-vacuum asebenza njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zokudala nokugcina izindawo ezinomfutho ophansi ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni nezesayensi, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokumboza, izithando zomlilo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor. Phakathi kwalokhu, amaphampu evacuum avalwe ngamafutha asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu kokupompa nokuthembeka. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, la maphampu akhiqiza inkungu kawoyela—ingxube yamaconsi kawoyela acolisekile nomoya—okuthi, uma ikhishwa ingalashwa, ingaholela ezinseleleni ezibalulekile zemvelo, impilo, nokusebenza. Lapha kulaphoizihlungi zenkungu yephampu ye-vacuumdlala indima ebalulekile.
1.Izihlungi Zenkungu Yamafutha Zikusiza Uhlangabezane Namazinga Okukhishwa Kwezinto
Ukukhishwa kwenkungu kawoyela kumaphampu evacuum kuqukethe izinhlayiya zikawoyela ezincane ezingaba nomthelela ekungcoleni komoya. Amazwe amaningi nezifunda zinemithetho eqinile yezemvelo (efana namazinga e-ISO 8573-1 kanye ne-EPA) ekhawulela ukukhishwa kwenkungu kawoyela ekukhishweni kwezimboni. Isihlungi senkungu kawoyela sibamba futhi sijiye lezi zinhlayiya zikawoyela, siqinisekise ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile, ohlungiwe kuphela okhishelwa endaweni ezungezile. Ngokufaka iisihlungi senkungu yamafutha, izinkampani zingakwazi:
- Gwema izinhlawulo ezilawulayo zokungathobeli imithetho yezemvelo.
- Yehlisa i-carbon footprint yabo ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwenkungu kawoyela.
- Thuthukisa ukusimama kwebhizinisi ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimboni.
2.Izihlungi Zenkungu Yamafutha Zivikela Umoya Wasemsebenzini
Izisebenzi ezichayeka esikhungwini sikawoyela zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside. Iizicupho zokuhlunga inkungu yamafuthalezi zinhlayiya eziyingozi, zithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomoya emsebenzini. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuhogeleni ama-aerosol kawoyela, ukunciphisa izingozi zempilo emsebenzini.
- Ukuvimbela iphansi elishelelayo elibangelwa inkungu kawoyela ehlala phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlisa izingozi zezingozi.
- Ukugcina indawo yokukhiqiza ihlanzekile, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezamakhemisi nokulungisa ukudla.
3.Izihlungi ze-Oil Mist Vikela Umkhiqizo, Inqubo kanye Namadivayisi
Ezimbonini ezinembayo ezifana ne-Optics, electronics, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, ngisho nokulandela amanani okungcoliswa kukawoyela kungonakalisa imikhiqizo ebucayi. Isihlungi senkungu yamafutha siqinisekisa ukuthi:
- Azikho izinsalela zikawoyela ezibeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo phakathi nezinqubo ze-vacuum.
- Ukunemba kokuhlola kugcinwa kumalebhu ocwaningo lapho ukungcola kungase kuhlanekezele imiphumela.
- Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini kugcinwa ngokuvimbela ukufakwa kukawoyela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile.
Izihlungi ze-4.Oil Mist Zikusiza Ukwehlisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Ephampu Yevacuum
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezomnotho zezihlungi zenkungu kawoyela yikhono lazo lokubuyisela nokusebenzisa kabusha uwoyela wepompo. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- Imidiya ehlanganisayo yesihlungi ithwebula ama-molecule kawoyela asuka ku-exhaust stream.
- La ma-molecule ahlangana abe amaconsi amakhudlwana ngenxa yokushuba kwesimo sezulu.
- Uwoyela oqoqiwe ubuyela endaweni yokugcina amanzi noma ithangi elihlukile lokubuyisela.
Le nqubo inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngo-30-50%, okuholela ku:
- Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi ngenxa yokuncipha kokuthengwa kukawoyela.
- Izindleko ezincishisiwe zokulahla imfucuza, njengoba uwoyela omncane ulahleka endaweni ezungezile.
- Ukuphila kwamafutha okwandisiwe, njengoba amafutha ahlungiwe ahlala ehlanzekile futhi esebenza kangcono.
A isihlungi senkungu yephampu ye-vacuumakusona nje isengezo—kuyisici esibalulekile esithuthukisa ukuthobela imvelo, ukuphepha emsebenzini, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokutshala imali kusihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu, izimboni zingakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi ehlanzekile, ukubambelela komthetho, nokonga kwesikhathi eside, okukwenze kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokuvala evalwe ngowoyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2025
