Kubasebenzisi besikhathi eside bamaphampu e-vacuum e-rotary piston (rotary vane),izihlungi zokukhipha ugesiAkungabazeki ukuthi ziyajwayeleka. Nakuba kungeyona ingxenye ebalulekile yephampu ngokwayo, isihlungi sokukhipha umoya sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukukhishwa komoya ephampuni kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibalulekile ekubuyiseni uwoyela wephampu kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Lapha, sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokukhetha isihlungi sokukhipha umoya esifanele.
1. Beka phambili abakhiqizi abathembekile abanezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile
Ikhwalithi yesihlungi inqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ukwenziwa kwayo kube ngokwejwayelekile kanye nokungaguquguquki. Imikhiqizo eminingi emakethe ivela kubakhiqizi abangenazo izinqubo ezijwayelekile, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:
- Ukungalungi kobukhulu, okubangela ukufakwa okunzima noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
- Amaphutha okuvala, okuholela ekuvuza, ukudlula kwenkungu kawoyela, kanye nokwehluleka kokuhlunga.
- Amaphutha esakhiwo, njengokugeleza komoya kwangaphakathi okungalingani noma iziteshi zokujikeleza okufushane, okuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala imikhiqizo ehloniphekile noma abakhiqizi abakhethekile abanezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi eziqinile, ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthembekile. Imikhiqizo evela emithonjeni enjalo ivame ukunikeza imingcele yokusebenza ehambisanayo nethembekile.
2. Gxila Ezinkombeni Ezibalulekile Zokusebenza
Ukukhetha akufanele kuncike kuphela ezicini ezibekiwe; ukusebenza okungokoqobo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza kubalulekile. Gxila kulezi zici ezimbili eziyinhloko:
① Qapha Ukucindezeleka Kokusebenza Kwangemuva
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuvela umehluko wokucindezela (ukucindezela kwangemuva) phakathi kokungena kanye nokukhipha kwesihlungi. Ngokuvamile, ukucindezela kwangemuva okuphansi kubonisa ikhwalithi engcono yesihlungi, okubonisa ukumelana okuncane nokugeleza komoya kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi ophakeme kakhulu. Ukucindezela kwangemuva okuphezulu kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo wokukhipha umoya epompo ye-vacuum, okungase kuholele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandisiwe, kanye nokwehla kwesivinini sokupompa kanye nezinga le-vacuum. Isihlungi esiklanywe kahle kufanele sigcine ukucindezela kwangemuva okuphansi nokuzinzile ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okuphezulu.
②Linganisa Okuqukethwe Kwamafutha Asele Ku-Exhaust
Lesi yisibonakaliso esiqondile kakhulu se-isihlungi sokukhipha ugesiukusebenza kahle. Isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu singanciphisa ukugcwala kwenkungu kawoyela kugesi yokukhipha umoya kube sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu (isb., <5 mg/m³). Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yobuchwepheshe yokuthola noma ngokubheka iphepha elimhlophe elihlanzekile elibekwe endaweni yokukhipha umoya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kawoyela ngemva kokuhlunga kusikisela:
- Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa okuphansi kwemidiya yokuhlunga.
- "Ukuhamba kukawoyela" okungenzeka, lapho amaconsi oketshezi engabanjwa khona ngempumelelo bese ekhishwa kanye negesi.
- Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okungajwayelekile kukawoyela wephampu, izindleko ezikhulayo, kanye nokungcola okungenzeka endaweni yokusebenza.
3. Hlola Izinzuzo Ezijwayelekile kanye Nezindleko Zesikhathi Eside
Ukukhetha isihlungi sokukhipha umoya kufanele kuhilele izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi:
- Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuhlunga Okuphezulu:Iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yemvelo, igwema izingozi zomthetho.
- Izinga Lokubuyisela Amafutha Ephampu Eliphezulu:Kunciphisa ngqo ukuvama kokuthengwa kukawoyela omusha kanye nokwengeza uwoyela, okunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.
- Impilo Yesevisi Ende kanye Nokulungiswa Okuphansi:Izinto zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza amandla amakhulu okugcina ukungcola kanye nezikhawu zokufaka esikhundleni ezinde. Umklamo kufanele futhi ube lula ukugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni, wehlise izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Isiphetho kanye Nesincomo:
Ukukhetha isihlungi sokukhipha umoya sephampu yepiston ejikelezayo akufanele kuqondiswe yintengo kuphela. Okokuqala, khetha umhlinzeki ochwepheshe onedumela elihle kanye namakhono okukhiqiza ajwayelekile. Bese, gxila ekuhloleni idatha yokusebenza eyinhloko njengokucindezela emuva kokusebenza kanye nokuhlushwa kwangempela kwamafutha okukhipha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi sihlukanisa kahle inkungu kawoyela ngaphandle kokubeka umthwalo owengeziwe ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwephampu. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha isihlungi esithembekile, esisebenza kahle, nesihambisana kahle.isihlungi sokukhipha ugesikuzofaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuhlanzekile, okuphumelelayo, nokungabizi kohlelo lwakho lwephampu yokufutha i-piston ejikelezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-05-2026
