Kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukufaka aisihlukanisi segesi-uketsheziukuvikela amaphampu e-vacuum ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma ukungcola okuwuketshezi kukhona endaweni yokusebenza, kufanele kuhlukaniswe kusengaphambili ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gas-liquid akuqhubeki kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa eziphezulu noma ezimaphakathi, lapho ubunzima bokuhlukanisa bukhula kakhulu.
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo ze-vacuum ezimaphakathi zingashintsha isimo soketshezi, zibenze baguquke ukusuka oketshezini kuya kugesi. Uma lolu shintsho selwenzekile, okokusebenza okujwayelekile kokuhlukanisa uketshezi lwegesi kungase kuhluleke ukuthatha ngempumelelo lokhu kungcola kwegesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izihlukanisi ezijwayelekile zithembele ezindleleni ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-baffle, ukuhlukaniswa kwesishingishane, noma ukuchithwa kwe-gravity. Lapho uketshezi luhwamuka lube amagesi, ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela kuncipha kakhulu. Ukungcola kwegesi kungase kugeleze kanye negesi kuyise emshinini ongezansi komfula, futhi uma kuhogelwe yipompo ye-vacuum, kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle noma kubangele nomonakalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwe-gas-liquid kanye nokuvimbela uketshezi lwegesi ukuthi lungene empompini ye-vacuum, idivayisi yokufingqa kufanele yengezwe kusihlukanisi. I-condenser yehlisa izinga lokushisa, yenza kabusha uketshezi oluhwamukile ukuze isihlukanisi segesi esiwuketshezi sikwazi ukubamba. Ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme neziphakathi nendawo, indima ye-condenser iba bucayi kakhulu, ikhulise kakhulu ukuzinza kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Kafushane, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga le-vacuum liyithonya kakhulu inqubo yokuhlukanisa uketshezi lwegesi. Ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu noma ze-medium-vacuum, ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yokufingqa kubalulekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina ukusebenza ngokuhlukanisa kodwa futhi kuvikela okokusebenza njengamaphampu evacuum emonakalweni obangelwa uketshezi oluyigesi. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha aisihlukanisi segesi-uketsheziifakwe iyunithi yokufingqa ehambisana nezimo ezithile zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2025
