Ezingqungqutheleni eziningi zezimboni, amaphampu evacuum ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengemishini esiza. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, abasebenzisi abaningi balungiselela amayunithi amaningi ukuze asebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwala maphampu evacuum kudinga izingxenye ezibalulekile zezihlungi ze-inlet kanye nezihlungi zenkungu kawoyela. Abanye abasebenzisi, beqaphela ukuthi amamodeli wezinto zokusebenza ayefana, bacabangele ukwehlisa izindleko ngokuba namaphampu evacuum amaningi abelane ngeyodwa.isihlungi se-exhaust. Nakuba le ndlela ingase yehlise ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, iveza izithiyo eziphawulekayo emibonweni yokugcinwa kwemishini nokusebenza kahle.
Ngokombono wendawo yokusebenza, ukuhlomisa iphampu ye-vacuum ngayinye ngesihlungi esizimele kuyivumela ukuthi igcine ibanga elifanele lokusebenza. Uma isihlungi sifakwe eduze kwepompo, inkungu kawoyela enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ekhishwa emshinini ingangena ngokushesha ohlelweni lokuhlunga. Kulesi sigaba, ama-molecule kawoyela ahlala esebenza kakhulu, enza kube lula ukuhlangana kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa.
Uma amayunithi amaningi ehlanganyela isistimu yokuhlunga eyodwa, inkungu kawoyela kufanele ihambe ngamapayipi anwetshiwe, lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekujikeni, kwenze izingxube zamanzi kawoyela ezinganciphisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kodwa futhi zandise ukumelana nokukhipha umoya, ngaleyo ndlela zibeke engcupheni ukuzinza kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamapayipi kuyisici esibalulekile. Uma amadivaysi amaningi exhunywe ngokufana, amalungiselelo amapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi ayadingeka. Ukugoba ngakunye nesegimenti yepayipi enwetshiwe inciphisa ingcindezi yasekuqaleni yenkungu kawoyela ngesikhathi sokuphuma. Lapho umfutho we-exhaust unganele, inkungu kawoyela idonsa kanzima ukuze ingene ngokuphumelelayo emshinini wokuhlunga. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ezisele zisheshisa ukuvinjelwa kwesihlungi, ekugcineni kwandise imvamisa yokugcinwa. Ngokuphambene, ezimeleamasistimu okuhlungasebenzisa imiklamo eqondile yamapayipi, igcine ngempumelelo ingcindezi yokukhipha umoya futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki nokusebenza kahle.
Ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile kwamaphampu e-vacuum futhi kudala amathuba okuzihlanza ezihlungi ezizimele. Ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini, amaconsi kawoyela anamathela endaweni yesihlungi ayaconsa, okusiza ukugcina ukungeneka kwemidiya yesihlungi futhi andise impilo yesevisi yesihlungi. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni olwabiwe, lapho izikhathi zokusebenza zemishini zidlulana, isihlungi sihlala singaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo, okuholela ekwandiseni ukumelana komoya ngokuqhubekayo kanye nokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo umjikelezo waso wokuphila osebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlomisa iphampu ye-vacuum ngayinye ngokuzinikezeleisihlungiakuyona nje imfuneko yezobuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa futhi iyisimo esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2025
