Kubasebenzisi bamaphampu evacuum avalwe ngamafutha, ukubalulekaizihlungi zokungenafuthiizihlungi zenkungu yamafuthakuqondwa kahle. Isihlungi esithathayo sisebenzela ukuvimbela ukungcola okuvela emfudlaneni wegesi engenayo, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye zokumpompa nokungcoliswa kukawoyela. Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinothuli noma izinqubo ezikhiqiza i-particle, uwoyela wepompo ye-vacuum ungangcoliswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhlunga okufanele. Kodwa ingabe ukufaka isihlungi sokuthatha kusho ukuthi uwoyela wepompo awudingi ukushintshwa?
Sisanda kuhlangabezana nenkinga lapho ikhasimende libike ukungcoliswa kukawoyela naphezu kokusebenzisa isihlungi sokudla. Ukuhlola kuqinisekise ukuthi isihlungi sisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke yini eyabangela inkinga? Ngemuva kwengxoxo, sithole ukuthi ayikho inkinga kodwa kukhona ukungaqondi kahle. Ikhasimende licabange ukuthi uwoyela ongcolile uvela emithonjeni yangaphandle futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uwoyela ohlungiwe awudingi ukushintshwa. Lokhu kumelela umbono oyiphutha obalulekile.
Ngenkathiizihlungi zokungenaukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukungcola kwangaphandle, uwoyela wepompo ngokwawo unokuphila kwesevisi okulinganiselwe. Njenganoma yikuphi okusebenzisekayo, kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa:
- Ukuwohloka kokushisa okuvela ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo
- Izinguquko ze-oxidation namakhemikhali
- Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlayiya zokugqoka ezincane
- Ukumuncwa umswakama
Uwoyela oguquguqukayo wekhasimende uwumphumela nje wokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe okungaphezu kwesikhathi sesevisi kawoyela - ukwenzeka okuvamile okufanayo nokudla okuphelelwa yisikhathi esikhathini seshalofu lakhona. Akukho sici somkhiqizo esasikhona, ukuguga kwemvelo nje.
Izinqubo zokunakekela ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
- Kulandela izikhawu zokushintsha uwoyela ezinconywe ngumkhiqizi
- Kusetshenziswa kuphela uwoyela wepompo oshintshwayo omusha, othobela ukucaciswa
- Hlanza ngokuphelele indawo yokugcina uwoyela ngesikhathi soshintsho
- Ukuqapha isimo sesihlungi nokushintsha lapho kudingeka
Khumbula:Isihlungi Sokufakaivikela ekungcoleni kwangaphandle, kodwa ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwangaphakathi okungenakugwemeka kwamafutha epompo. Kokubili kudinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengengxenye yohlelo oluphelele lokulungisa. Ukuphathwa kahle kukawoyela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwepompo nokuphila isikhathi eside ngenkathi kuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esigwemekayo nokulungiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2025
