Ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, nokukhiqizwa kokudla, amaphampu e-vacuum ayimishini edingekayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo zezimboni zivame ukukhiqiza amagesi angalimaza izingxenye zepompo ye-vacuum. Amagesi ane-asidi afana nomhwamuko we-acetic acid, i-nitric oxide, i-sulphur dioxide, namagesi ane-alkaline njenge-ammonia avame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinto ezonakalisayo zingonakalisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zamaphampu e-vacuum, zibeke engozini impilo ende yemishini nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu akuphazamisi nje kuphela ukuzinza kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa nokushintsha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlungwa okusebenzayo kwalawa magesi kumelela inselele enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.
OkujwayelekileIzakhi zokuhlunga ze-inletngokuyinhloko yakhelwe ukuvimba izinhlayiya eziqinile futhi ifakazele ukuthi ayanele ukuphatha amagesi aneasidi noma ane-alkali. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, izihlungi ezivamile ngokwazo zingase zibe isisulu sokugqwala lapho zichayeka kulawa makhemikhali anolaka. Ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo amagesi abolayo, izindlu ezikhethekile zokuhlunga ezimelana nokugqwala nezinto zokuhlunga eziklanywe ngokwezifiso zibalulekile. Lezi zakhi ezikhethekile zisebenzisa ukusabela kwe-chemical neutralization ukuze ziguqule amagesi ane-asidi noma ane-alkaline abe yizinhlanganisela ezingenabungozi, ezizuza ukuhlungwa kwegesi kwangempela kunokuhlukana okulula komshini.
Ezinseleleni zegesi ene-acidic, isihlungi semidiya esifakwe izinhlanganisela ze-alkaline njenge-calcium carbonate noma i-magnesium hydroxide ingenza izingxenye ze-acidic zibe lula ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngokufanayo, amagesi ane-alkaline afana ne-ammonia adinga imidiya efakwe i-asidi equkethe i-phosphoric acid noma i-citric acid ukuze ingathathi hlangothi ngempumelelo. Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri efanelekile yokungathathi hlangothi kuncike ekwakhekeni kwegesi ethile, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nezimo zokusebenza.
Ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile zokungathathi hlangothi kwamaphampu evacuum ahlangabezana namagesi ane-asidi noma ane-alkaline kunikeza isisombululo esiqinile enkingeni yezimboni eqhubekayo. Le ndlela yokuvikela ayigcini nje ngokuvikela amathuluzi abalulekile futhi inwebe impilo yesevisi kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kokukhiqiza kukonke. Ukukhetha kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwalezi ezikhethekileamasistimu okuhlungainganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngokufika ku-40% futhi yehlise izindleko zokulungisa cishe ngo-30%, okubonisa imbuyiselo ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwezimali ekusebenzeni okusingathwa kwamagesi ezinqubo ezibolayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2025
