Izihlungi Zomoya Wokushanela: Ingxenye Ebalulekile Yokuvikelwa Kwesistimu Yokushanela
Ezisetshenzisweni ze-vacuum zezimboni,izihlungi zephampu ye-vacuumzaziwa kabanzi njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Indima yazo eyinhloko ukuvimbela uthuli, umswakama, kanye nemikhiqizo engaphansi kwenqubo ukuthi ingangeni epompo ye-vacuum, lapho ingabangela ukuguguleka, ukugqwala, noma umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ezifana nama-rotor, ama-vane, kanye nezivalo. Ukuhlunga kahle kokungena kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yepompo futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Kodwa-ke, uhlelo oluphelele lwe-vacuum luhilela okungaphezu nje kokuvikela iphampu uqobo. Ingxenye ebalulekile evame ukunganakwa yi-isihlungi somoya we-vacuumNgokungafani nezihlungi zokungena zephampu ye-vacuum noma izihlungi ze-oyili mist, izihlungi zomoya we-vacuum azenzelwe ukuvikela iphampu. Kunalokho, zenzelwe ngqo ukuvikelaigumbi lokuhlanza kanye nendawo yenqubongesikhathi sesigaba sokukhipha umoya.
Lo mehluko womsebenzi ubalulekile. Nakuba izihlungi zephampu zisebenza ngesikhathi sokuphuma kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, izihlungi zomoya ongcolile zidlala indima yazo ngesikhathi sokuphuma.ukuvala umoya nge-vacuum—isigaba esifushane kodwa esizwela kakhulu senqubo yokuhlanza umoya. Ukunganaki ukuhluzwa komoya ophumayo okufanele kungalimaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlanzeka kohlelo, noma ngabe iphampu yokuhlanza umoya ivikelwe kahle.
Kungani Izihlungi Zomoya Wokuvunguza Zibaluleke Kakhulu Ngesikhathi Somoya Wokuvunguza
Ezinqubweni eziningi ze-vacuum—njengokumboza, ukomisa, ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukucubungula i-semiconductor, kanye nokupakishwa kwe-vacuum—inqubo ayipheli lapho ukupompa kuyeka. Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, umehluko omkhulu wokucindezela ukhona phakathi kwengaphakathi le-vacuum room kanye nomoya ozungezile. Ukuze uvule ngokuphephile i-chamber futhi ususe imikhiqizo eqediwe, umoya kumele ungeniswe ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze kulinganiswe ingcindezi. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthiukuvala umoya nge-vacuum.
Ngesikhathi sokukhipha umoya ongcolile, umoya ozungezile ugeleza ngokushesha ungene ekamelweni lokukhipha umoya ongcolile nge-valve yokukhipha umoya noma i-inlet ekhethekile. Uma lo moya ongenayo ungahlungwanga kahle,uthuli, izinhlayiya, kanye nezinto ezingcolisa umoyaokukhona endaweni ezungezile kungathwalwa ngqo ekamelweni. Lokhu kungcola kungase kuhlale ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezibucayi, kunamathele emikhiqizweni eseqediwe, noma kuphazamise imijikelezo elandelayo ye-vacuum.
Ngokufaka i-isihlungi somoya we-vacuumEkungeneni komoya wegumbi, lezi zingozi zingancishiswa ngempumelelo. Isihlungi sibamba izinhlayiya ngaphambi kokuba zingene ekamelweni, okusiza ekugcineni indawo yangaphakathi ihlanzekile kanye nezimo zenqubo ezihambisanayo. Ezisetshenzisweni ezinembe kakhulu, lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungathinta khona isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuhlunga umoya wegumbi kuba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izihlungi Zomoya Wokushanela: Ukuhlanzeka, Ukulawula Umsindo, kanye Nokuphepha Kokusebenza
Ngaphezu kokulawula ukungcola,izihlungi zomoya ongcolilefuthi kunegalelo kuukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokuphepha kokusebenzaKwezinye izinhlelo, i-vent valve noma i-vent port inesikhala esincane. Uma umoya ungena ekamelweni ngokushesha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhipha umoya, kungadala imisindo yokushaya umoya, ukucindezela okukhulu okungazelelwe, noma imisindo yokuqhuma komoya ebukhali. Le miphumela ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa induduzo yomqhubi kodwa futhi ingase ibeke ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ezingxenyeni zekamelo.
Isihlungi somoya ovalekile esiklanywe kahle sisiza ukulawula ukuhamba komoya ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha umoya, senza kube lula ukulinganisa ingcindezi futhi sinciphise amazinga omsindo. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni okuthule kanye nendawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ngokombono wesistimu, ukukhipha umoya okulawulwayo kunciphisa nokuxokozela ngaphakathi kwegumbi, okusiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo ebucayi kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi.
Nakuba izihlungi zomoya ongcolile kanye nezihlungi zepompo yomoya ongcolile zisebenza izindima ezahlukene, zombili ziyizinto ezibalulekile zesistimu yomoya ongcolile eklanywe kahle. Izihlungi zepompo yomoya ongcolile zivikela imishini eyinhloko, kuyilapho izihlungi zomoya ongcolile zivikela isikhala senqubo kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ndawonye, zakha isu lokuvikela eliphelele elithuthukisaukuthembeka kwenqubo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lwesikhathi eside.
Ezisetshenzisweni zesimanje ze-vacuum, ukunganaki ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum vent kungalimaza ngisho nemishini ye-vacuum esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokunikeza izihlungi ze-vacuum vent ukunakwa okufanele, abakhiqizi bangafeza izinqubo ezihlanzekile, ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nemiphumela ehambisanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe be-vacuum.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-12-2026
