Umndeni wephampu ye-vacuum uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi nezihlukahlukene. Sithuthukise izihlungi zephampu ye-vacuum ezifanele zamamodeli ahlukahlukene ephampu. Namuhla, sizokwabelana ngemininingwane mayelana namaphampu e-Roots, amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi, kanye namaphampu e-vacuum e-dry screw.
Amaphampu Ezimpande
Amaphampu ezimpande abonakala ngokuqala okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lawo elifanele, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi zokusebenza. Anikeza isivinini esikhulu sokupompa kanye nokusebenza kahle, abonisa ukubekezelela inani elincane lomhwamuko wamanzi kanye nothuli kugesi ekhishwe. Iphampu inamaphampu amabili ajikelezayo ngokulinganayo kodwa anomumo ophambene. Kunezikhala ezincane phakathi kwamaphampu ngokwawo naphakathi kwamaphampu kanye nesikhala sephampu, ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amaphampu ezimpande awakwazi ukusebenza ngqo kusuka ekucindezelekeni komoya futhi adinga iphampu yokusekela (njengephampu ejikelezayo noma isikulufa). Ngenkathi engazweli kakhulu ekungcoleni okuncane, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside othulini olukhulu kusengadala ukuguguleka kwephampu. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka iphampu ye-vacuumisihlungi sokungenakuyadingeka ukuvikela umzimba wephampu kanye nohlelo lwephampu olusekelayo.
Amaphampu Endandatho Yoketshezi
Amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi anesakhiwo esilula nesiqinile. Nakuba isivinini sephampu singaba phezulu, ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa ngqo nenjini kagesi ngaphandle kokudinga i-reduction gearbox. Ahlinzeka ngokumunca okufanayo, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, ukulawula okulula, kanye nokugcinwa okulula ngokuvamile. Amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi asebenza ngesimiso sokushintshashintsha kwevolumu yegumbi lokumunca, ukucindezela, kanye nokukhipha umoya, ewahlukanisa njengamaphampu okuhambisa umoya amahle. Akukho ukuxhumana kwensimbi nensimbi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lephampu, okususa isidingo sokugcoba kwangaphakathi futhi okuholela ekugugeni okuncane. Ukuvala phakathi kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo nezimile kufezwa ngqo yindandatho yoketshezi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lonke luhlanganisa indawo yokugcina uketshezi kanye nesihlukanisi, okwenza kungabi ncane kuneyunithi yephampu yodwa. I-vacuum yokugcina inqunyelwe ukucindezela komusi koketshezi lokuvala. Njengamaphampu eRoots, amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi nawo adinga isihlungi sephampu yokuhlanza ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwephampu, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukukala kanye nokugqwala okuvela ekungcoleni kwenqubo.
Amaphampu Okuhlanza Izikulufo Ezomile
Amaphampu ezikulufo ezomile aziwa ngesivinini sawo esikhulu sokupompa kanye nokusebenza okungenawo uwoyela, asusa izingozi zokungcola kanye nokugqwala okuvela ku-oyela owonakele. Aphatha ngempumelelo amagesi aqukethe umhwamuko wamanzi omningi kanye nothuli oluncane ngenkathi efinyelela i-vacuum enhle yokugcina enokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-rotor amabili ezikulufo ahlanganayo ajikeleza ngezindlela ezihlukene ukuze acindezele futhi adlulise igesi. Ngenkathi la maphampu enikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezikhawu zokulungisa ezinde, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi avame ukukhiqiza umsindo osebenzayo kakhulu kunezinye ubuchwepheshe futhi asadinga ukulungiswa njalo kwama-bearings kanye nama-seal. Nakuba amaphampu e-vacuum ezikulufo ezomile engadingi uketshezi olusebenzayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka i-isihlungi sezinhlayiyaendaweni yokungena ukuze kuvinjelwe izinhlayiya ukuthi zingangeni futhi zilimaze izinto zangaphakathi zephampu ezinembile.isithulisiukunciphisa umsindo.
Isiqondiso Sokukhetha Nokusebenzisa Amaphampu Ezimpande, Amaphampu Endandatho Yoketshezi, kanye Namaphampu Okuhlanza Amafutha E-Dry Screw
Uma ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele be-vacuum, amaphampu e-Roots asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga isivinini esikhulu sokupompa emazingeni aphakathi e-vacuum kodwa kumele ahlanganiswe nephampu esekelayo efanele. Amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni umusi ovundayo njengezinyibilikisi, yize uhlelo lwawo luhlanganisa izingxenye ezisizayo futhi lungadinga ukuphathwa koketshezi. Amaphampu e-vacuum ayisikulufo esomile afanele izinqubo ezingenawo uwoyela ezihilela amagesi amanzi, anikeza ukusebenza okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle kwe-vacuum.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamaphampu, ukusebenzisa ukuhlunga okufanele akuyona nje into ongayikhetha kodwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Amaphampu ezimpande ayazuza ekuhlungeni ukuze avikele amaphampu amakhulu kanye nawangemuva. Amaphampu endandatho yoketshezi adinga ukuhlunga ukuze avimbele ukukala kwangaphakathi kanye nokugqwala. Amaphampu ezikulufo ezomile adinga ukuhlunga ukuze agweme ukulimala okukhulu kuma-rotor awo ezikulufo anembile. Ukukhetha ukungena okufanele kanye/nomaisihlungi sokukhipha ugesiokuhambisana nezimo zakho zenqubo ethile kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile ekuvikeleni imishini yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2025
