Ama-semiconductors, amabhethri e-lithium, ama-photovoltaics-lezi zimboni ezijwayelekile zobuchwepheshe manje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum ukusiza ekukhiqizeni, okusiza ukuphakamisa izinga lemikhiqizo yazo. Uyazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum abugcini ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu; isetshenziswa futhi emikhakheni eminingi yendabuko. I-China yake yaziwa nge-china yayo, yingakho igama elithi "China." Imboni ye-ceramics iyimboni yendabuko yaseShayina, futhi namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramics kusebenzisa amaphampu e-vacuum.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitsha zobumba kudinga ukulungisa umzimba wobumba. Ngaphambi kokuba le nqubo iqedwe, ukucwengwa kobumba kufanele kwenzeke. Ukucwenga ubumba kuhilela ukucwenga ubumba ngokusebenzisa izindlela zemishini noma ezenziwa ngesandla. Ukucwenga ubumba kuhilela izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Ukususwa kokungcola: Ukususwa kokungcola okufana nesihlabathi, amatshe, nezinto eziphilayo obumba.
- I-Homogenization: Umshini wokucwenga ubumba lwe-vacuum usetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo umswakama kanye nezinhlayiya emzimbeni wobumba.
- I-Plasticization: Ukwenza ngcono ipulasitiki ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifana nokuguga nokuxova.
(Imishini yesimanje yokucwenga i-vacuum clay ingakwazi ukunciphisa i-porosity yomzimba wobumba ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.5%).
Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum bususa ngokuphumelelayo umswakama nomoya emzimbeni wobumba, okwenza umzimba wobumba ufanane futhi uthuthukise amandla omshini womzimba wobumba. Ukuze uvimbele iphampu yevacuum ukuthi ingadli ubumba namanzi, iisihlungi sokungena orisihlukanisi segesi-uketsheziiyadingeka.
Ngaphezu kokucwenga ubumba lwe-vacuum, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum bubuye busetshenziswe kwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-ceramic, njengokuphonsa kwengcindezi ye-vacuum ukuze kwakhiwe izimo ezingajwayelekile, ukomiswa kwe-vacuum ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka komzimba wobumba, futhi ekugcineni ukudubula kwe-vacuum ngisho ne-vacuum glazing.
Ngisho nangaphakathi kwemboni efanayo, izicelo ze-vacuum zingahluka kakhulu, okuholela ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwesihlungi kufanele kuhambisane nenqubo ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kusetshenziswa iphampu kawoyela, njengalapho kufakwe i-vacuum coating, i-isihlungi se-exhaust sangaphandlekungadingeka futhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2025
