Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izimboni ezihlukahlukene zithuthukisa izidingo ezijulile zobuchwepheshe be-vacuum futhi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Imikhakha eminingi - okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri ye-lithium, ukupakisha ukudla, i-metallurgy, kanye nemithi - manje isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum. Igalelo lobuchwepheshe be-vacuum ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo mkhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuvikela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamaphampu e-vacuum kubalulekile, futhiizihlungi zepompo ye-vacuumzisebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile kulokhu.
Embonini yokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium, kunezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo yokukhiqiza, okufezwa ngokuphumelelayo izindawo ze-vacuum. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum busetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezinjengokugcwalisa i-electrolyte kanye nokufakwa kwamaseli. Kuyo yonke le misebenzi, amaphampu evacuum adingeka ukuthi asebenze kanzima isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwezihlungi zepompo ye-vacuum, okokusebenza kungalimala ngenxa yezinhlayiya zothuli ezihlaselayo. Ezimeni ezincane, lokhu kungase kudinge ukulungiswa kwephampu ye-vacuum, kuyilapho izimo ezinzima zingaholela ekuvaleni komugqa wokukhiqiza, kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokulethwa komkhiqizo.
Ezinhlelweni zokupakisha ukudla, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum buqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ipakishwa ezindaweni ezingenalutho, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla kanye nokwelula isikhathi seshelufu. Ngokufanayo, uthuli, uketshezi, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokupakisha ingase ingene kumaphampu e-vacuum, kubangele ukuguga kwemishini kanye nokungcoliswa koketshezi olusebenzayo. Lokhu kungcola ngokufanayo kudinga ukuhlungwa ngezihlungi zepompo ye-vacuum. Ngaphandle kwezihlungi, ukungcola okunjalo kungangena ngokuqondile kumaphampu e-vacuum, kubeke engcupheni ukusebenza kwawo kanye nempilo yesevisi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okuvamile kwemishini nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa.
Kafushane, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum buye benza umnikelo omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukiseni izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum buzogcina indima yabo ebalulekile kuyo yonke imikhakha yezimboni. Kodwa-ke, lapho sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum, kufanele sigcizelele ukuvikelwa kwamaphampu we-vacuum - indawo laphoizihlungi zepompo ye-vacuumdlala indima ebalulekile. Abagcini nje ngokuvikela amaphampu evacuum emonakalweni obangelwa yizinhlayiya noketshezi kodwa futhi banweba impilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi benciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze amaphampu evacuum asebenze ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2025
