Ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor busebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko semboni yesimanje, evumela ukulawula okunembayo kanye nokudluliswa kwamasignali kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela kumishini kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana kuya emikhakheni yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nemikhakha yamandla amasha. Phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-semiconductor, i-crystal silicon eyodwa ibamba isikhundla esingenakushintshwa, ngobumsulwa bayo obunquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwedivayisi nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-crystal silicon eyodwa kudinga izindawo ezikhethekile, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinqubo zokudonsa ngekristalu. Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum budlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni umoya nokungcola, buhlinzeke ngendawo ehlanzeke kakhulu yokukhula kwekristalu ye-silicon. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi le-vacuum futhi uvikele iphampu ye-vacuum, udinga ukukhetha uchwepheshe.isihlungi sothuli sephampu ye-vacuum.
Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lezihlungi Zothuli Lwephampu Embonini Ye-Semiconductor
Izihlungi zothuli lwephampu yevacuumzisebenze njengezithiyo ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo ze-vacuum. Zinqanda ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zothuli ebezingangena empompini yevacuum, zivikele ukuguga komshini kanye nokuvinjwa kwesekethe kawoyela. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor, ngisho nezinhlayiya ze-sub-micron zingabangela ukukhubazeka kwe-lattice okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-chip namazinga esivuno.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kokukhethwa Kwesihlungi Embonini Ye-Semiconductor
1. Ukunemba kokuhlunga: Amazinga okuhlunga afanelekile kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo, ngokuvamile adinga ukunemba kokuhlunga okungu-0.1-micron noma okungcono.
2. Ukuhambisana kwezinto: Izinto zokuhlunga kumele zihambisane namagesi enqubo kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza, ngokuvamile ezidinga insimbi engagqwali noma ama-alloys akhethekile.
3. Umthamo wokubamba uthuli: Ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunemba kokuhlunga, umthamo owanele wokubamba uthuli uyadingeka ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi
4. Izici zokwehla komfutho: Kokubili ukwehla kwengcindezi yokuqala neyokugcina kufanele kulawulwe phakathi kwezigaba ezifanele
Izidingo Ezikhethekile Zezihlungi Zemboni Ye-Semiconductor
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kubeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni ze-vacuum:
- Izidingo zokuhlanzeka: Ukugcina ikilasi le-10 noma izindawo ezingcono ezihlanzekile
- Izidingo zokuzinza: Ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwamazinga evacuum azinzile
- Ukulawula ukungcoliswa: Ukugwema noma yimuphi umhwamuko kawoyela ongaba khona noma ukungcola kwezinhlayiyana
Izixazululo Ezinconyiwe Zokuhlunga Zemboni Ye-Semiconductor
Embonini ye-semiconductor, uhlelo lokuhlunga olunezigaba eziningi luyanconywa:
1.Izihlungi zangaphambili:Bamba izinhlayiya ezinkudlwana ukuze uvikele izihlungi ezinembayo
2. Izihlungi eziyinhloko: Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlunga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba okudingekayo
3. Izihlungi zamakhemikhali (uma kudingeka): Susa ukungcola okungaba yigesi
Ukukhetha okufanelevacuum futha izihlungiakugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesevisi yemishini kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenqubo kanye namazinga omkhiqizo womkhiqizo, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthembekile kokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo embonini ye-semiconductor.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2025
