Ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zezimboni zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum, amaphampu e-vacuum asebenza njengemishini edingekayo yokwakha izindawo ezidingekayo zokungena. Ukuze kuvikelwe lawa maphampu ekungcolisweni yizinhlayiyana, abasebenzisi bavamise ukufaka izihlungi ze-inlet. Nokho, abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuncishiswa kwedigri ye-vacuum okungalindelekile ngemva kokufakwa kwesihlungi. Ake sihlole izimbangela nezisombululo zalesi simo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga Yevacuum Encishisiwe
1. Kala ukwehla kwedigri ye-vacuum
2. Hlola umehluko wengcindezi
- Uma iphakeme: Faka esikhundleni ngesihlungi esimelana kancane
- Uma kuvamile: Hlola izimpawu/amapayipi
3. Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwepompo ngaphandle kwesihlungi
4. Bheka imininingwane yomkhiqizi
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokwehliswa Kweziqu Ze-Vacuum
1. Izinkinga zokuhambisana kwe-Filter-Pump
Izihlungi ezinemba okuphezulu, ngenkathi zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, zingakhawulela ngokuphawulekayo ukugeleza komoya. Imidiya yokuhlunga eminyene idala ukumelana okukhulu, okungenzeka inciphise isivinini sokumpompa ngo-15-30%. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ku:
- Amaphampu e-rotary vane vane avalwe ngamafutha
- Amasistimu evacuum endandatho ewuketshezi
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomphumela ophezulu
2. Ukubeka uphawu Ukungapheleli
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuvala zihlanganisa:
- Izindandatho ze-O ezilimele noma ama-gaskets (abonakala njengezindawo ezimnyama noma eziyisicaba)
- Ukuqondanisa i-flange okungalungile (okubangela ukungahambi kahle kuka-5-15°)
- I-torque enganele kuzixhumi (imvamisa idinga u-25-30 N·m)
Imihlahlandlela Yokukhetha Isihlungi Esingenisiwe
- Qondanisa ukunemba kwesihlungi nosayizi wangempela wokungcola:
- 50-100μm othulini lwezimboni olujwayelekile
- 10-50μm ukuthola izinhlayiya ezinhle
- <10μm kuphela kwezicelo ezibalulekile zegumbi lokuhlanza
- Khetha imiklamo enemibala (40-60% indawo engaphezulu kunezihlungi eziyisicaba)
-Yenza ukuhlolwa kokufakwa ngaphambilini:
- Qinisekisa ubuqotho bezindlu zokuhlunga
- Hlola ukunwebeka kwe-gasket (kufanele iphinde ibuyele phakathi kwemizuzwana emi-3)
- Kala ukucaba kwe-flange (<0.1mm ukuchezuka)
Khumbula: Isixazululo esilungile sibhalansisa ileveli yokuvikela nezidingo zokugeleza komoya. Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zithola imiphumela ehamba phambili ngezihlungi ezinemba okumaphakathi (20-50μm) ezifaka:
- Imiphetho yokuvala eqinisiwe
- Izindlu ezimelana nokubola
- Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezijwayelekile
Ngezinkinga eziqhubekayo, cabanga:
- Ithuthukela ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwesihlungi
- Ukusebenzisa ama-bypass valves ngezimo zokuqalisa
- Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bokuhlungaukuze uthole izixazululo ngokwezifiso
Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, izinsiza zingagcina kokubili ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu nokusebenza kwe-vacuum, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2025
