Vashandisi vemafuta-akavharwa vacuum pombi vanofanirwa kunge vachiziva nezve vacuum pombimafuta mhute sefa. Ivo vanobatsira oiri-yakavharwa vacuum pombi kusefa mhute yemafuta yakadzingwa, iyo inogona kudzoreredza mafuta epombi, kuchengetedza mutengo uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Asi unoziva nyika dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana here?
Nzvimbo yekutanga "yakavharwa", umo iyomafuta mhute sefainoda kutsiviwa. Panguva ino, iyo oiri mhute sefa element yasvika pahupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, uye mukati mayo yakavharwa nekureba yakaunganidzwa mafuta sludge. Kuenderera mberi nekushandisa sefa yemafuta yakadai kunoita kuti pombi yevacuum ipere zvisina kunaka, uye mhute yemafuta inozobuda pachiteshi chekuburitsa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinokonzeresa sefa kuti iparadze uye kutokonzera kuti vacuum pombi iputika. Naizvozvo, kana iyo oiri mhute sefa chinhu chasvika pahupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, itsva mafuta mhute sefa chinhu chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira.
Yechipiri mamiriro ndeye "saturation". Vatengi vazhinji vanovhiringa iyo saturation mamiriro eiyo sefa chinhu neyakavharika nyika, uye vanofunga kuti saturation ndeyekuvhara. Nekuti "saturation" zvinoreva kuti haigone kugarisa zvakawanda. Asi izvo, "saturation" zvinoreva kuti iyo mafuta mhute sefa chinhu chinopinzwa zvizere nemafuta epombi. Iyo mafuta mhute sefa chinhu chekutora mhute yemafuta, saka inopinzwa nemamorekuru emafuta akabatwa nguva pfupi mushure mekushandiswa, ndiko kuti, inopinda munzvimbo yakazadzwa. Iyo yakazara mafuta mhute sefa chinhu zvirokwazvo haigone kuve neakawanda mamorekuru emafuta, saka mamorekuru emafuta akabatwa anoungana pamwe chete ova mafuta emafuta, ayo anoramba achidonha mutangi remafuta. Naizvozvo, iyo saturated state ndiyo yakajairika kushanda mamiriro emafuta mhute sefa.
Muchokwadi, vashoma vatengi vanozotaura pfungwa ye "saturation", uye vatengi vazhinji vangasaziva iyi pfungwa. Thefilter elementyakavharwa nemarara emafuta. Iyo sefa element yakanyikwa mumafuta hazvireve kuti haigone kushandiswa. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati penyika mbiri dze "saturation" uye "yakavharwa".
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-18-2025
