Kune vanoshandisa kwenguva refu mapombi evacuum anotenderera (rotary vane) anotenderera,mafirita eutsiHazvina mubvunzo kuti zvinozivikanwa. Kunyangwe zvisiri chikamu chakakosha chepombi pachayo, sefa yekubuda kwemhepo yakakosha pakuona kuti utsi hwepombi hunosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, inokosha pakuwanazve oiri yepombi uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Pano, tinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakusarudza sefa yekubuda kwemhepo yakakodzera.
1. Isa pamberi Vagadziri Vakavimbika Vane Maitiro Ekugadzira Akaenzana
Hunhu hwesefa hunoenderana nekugadzika uye kugara kwenguva refu kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zviri pamusika zvinobva kuvagadziri vasina maitiro akajairwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:
- Kusarongeka kwehukuru, zvichikonzera kuoma kwekuisa kana kusakwana zvakanaka.
- Kukanganisa kwekuvhara, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura, kupfuudza mafuta, uye kutadza kusefa.
- Zvikanganiso zvemuumbi, semhepo isina kuenzana mukati kana nzira dzekufambisa mhepo dziri pfupi, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa.
Saka, zvinofanirwa kupihwa pekutanga kune mabrandi ane mukurumbira kana vagadziri vane hunyanzvi vane masisitimu ekutarisira emhando yepamusoro, kugadzira kwakajairika, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwakavimbika. Zvigadzirwa zvinobva munzvimbo dzakadai zvinowanzopa magadzirirwo akasimba uye akavimbika.
2. Tarisa paZviratidzo Zvikuru zveKushanda Kwebasa
Kusarudzwa hakufanirwe kungovimba nezvinodiwa chete; mashandiro anoshanda mumamiriro ekushanda kwakakosha. Tarisa pazvinhu zviviri izvi zvikuru:
① Tarisa Kumanikidzwa Kwemusana Kunoshanda
Panguva yekushanda, musiyano wekumanikidzwa (kumanikidzwa kwemusana) unoitika pakati pekupinda kwesefa nekubuda kwayo. Kazhinji, kumanikidzwa kwemusana kwakaderera kunoratidza kunaka kwesefa, zvichiratidza kusapindirana kwemhepo uye dhizaini yepamusoro yemukati. Kumanikidzwa kwemusana kwakakwira kunowedzera mutoro wekubuda kwesefa papombi ye vacuum, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwekushanda, kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda, uye kunyange kudzikira kwekumhanya kwekupomba uye mwero wevacuum. Sefa yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inofanira kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwemusana kwakaderera uye kwakasimba uku ichivimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa.
②Yera Mafuta Asara Muchiutsi Chekubuda Mumhepo
Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chakananga chesefa yekubuda kwemhepokushanda zvakanaka. Sefa yemhando yepamusoro inogona kuderedza huwandu hwemafuta mumhepo inobuda nemhepo kusvika padanho rakaderera (semuenzaniso, <5 mg/m³). Ongororo yekutanga inogona kuitwa uchishandisa michina yehunyanzvi yekuona kana nekutarisa bepa jena rakachena rakaiswa panzvimbo inobuda nemhepo nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa kwemafuta akawanda mushure mekusefa kunoratidza kuti:
- Kushanda kwepasi kwekuparadzanisa kwemidziyo ye firita.
- Zvinogona "kutakurwa kwemafuta," uko madonhwe emvura asingabatwe zvinobudirira uye anoburitswa pamwe chete negasi.
- Izvi zvinokonzeresa kushandiswa kwemafuta epombi zvisina kujairika, mitengo yakakwira, uye kusvibiswa kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yebasa.
3. Ongorora Mabhenefiti Ese uye Mari Yenguva Refu
Kusarudza sefa yekubuda kwemhepo kunofanirwa kusanganisira mutengo wemari yese yekuva muridzi:
- Kushanda Kwakanyanya Kwekusefa:Inovimbisa kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, ichidzivirira njodzi dzemutemo.
- Mwero weKudzoreredza Oiri yePombi Yakakwira:Inoderedza zvakananga kuwanda kwekutenga mafuta matsva nekuwedzera mafuta, zvichipa mabhenefiti makuru ehupfumi.
- Hupenyu Hurefu hweBasa uye Kugadzirisa Kushoma:Zvinhu zvemafirita zvemhando yepamusoro zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza tsvina yakawanda uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zviiswe. Dhizaini yacho inofanirawo kuita kuti kugadzirisa nekuitsiva zvive nyore, zvichideredza mari yekushandisa kwenguva refu.
Mhedziso uye Mazano:
Kusarudza sefa yekuburitsa utsi yepombi yepiston inotenderera hakufanirwe kungoenderana nemutengo chete. Kutanga, sarudza mutengesi ane hunyanzvi ane mukurumbira wakasimba uye kugona kugadzira kwakajairika. Wobva watarisa pakuongorora data rekushanda kwakadai sekumanikidzwa kwemusana uye huwandu chaihwo hwemafuta ekuburitsa utsi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti sefa inoparadzanisa mafuta zvakanaka pasina kuwedzera mutoro pakushanda kwepombi. Pakupedzisira, kusarudza yakavimbika, inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye inoenderana zvakanaka.sefa yekubuda kwemhepozvichabatsira mukushanda kwakachena, kwakanaka, uye kusina mari yakawanda kwerotary piston vacuum pump system yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-05-2026
