Iisihlungi samafuthaKu-rotary vane vacuum pump kuyingxenye ebalulekile ethinta ngqo ukusebenza kwephampu kanye nokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukususa ukungcola okuqinile ku-oyela wokugcoba - okuhlanganisa ukungcola kwensimbi, uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, izinhlayiya ezifakwe i-carbon, kanye nodaka - ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwa ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha. Uwoyela ohlanzekile uqinisekisa amazinga azinzile e-vacuum, unciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo, futhi uvimbela ukuvaleka kwe-valve yokukhipha umoya kanye nokuguguleka ezindaweni zokuvala.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, ipompo ye-vacuum icindezela futhi ikhiphe igesi, kodwa le nqubo ngokungenakugwenywa idonsa izinhlayiya ezincane endaweni yokusebenza ziye emfucumfucwini kawoyela. Ngaphandle kokuhlunga okusebenzayo, lezi zingcolisi ezincane ziyahlangana namafutha, zakha unamathisela okhuhlayo osheshisa ukuguguleka kwe-rotor, i-vanes, kanye nodonga lwesilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela obekwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu udlula ekuwohlokeni kwe-oxidative, ukhiqiza ama-acid kanye nama-deposit afana ne-varnish. Isihlungi esihle samafutha singabamba eminye yale mikhiqizo yokuwohloka, sisize ukwandisa impilo engasetshenziswa yamafutha.
Kumpompi ojwayelekile we-rotary vane ovalwe ngowoyela, isihlungi samafutha sifakwa ku-loop yokujikeleza kwamafutha - kungaba ngemva kwe-port yokukhipha ipompo yamafutha noma ngaphakathi komzimba wepompo eceleni komzila oyinhloko wamafutha. Izinto eziningi zokuhlunga zenziwe nge-fiber yengilazi ye-borosilicate enembile kakhulu noma i-mesh yensimbi engagqwali enezingqimba eziningi, okufinyelela isilinganiso sokuhlunga sama-microns angu-5 kuya kwangu-10. Izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe zivame ukufaka i-valve ye-bypass eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: uma into yokuhlunga ivaleka futhi ingcindezi yokwehluka iphakama kakhulu, i-valve ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze igcine okungenani ukugeleza kwamafutha okuncane, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukulimala kokugijima okomile epompo.
Ngokombono wokulungisa, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi samafutha njalo uma uwoyela ushintshwa. Kumaphampu asebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli noma lapho kukhona khona amakhemikhali agqwalisayo, isikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni kufanele sifinyezwe. Izimpawu ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukuthi isihlungi samafutha sivalekile noma asisebenzi zihlanganisa: ukwehla okubonakalayo kwe-vacuum ephezulu, umsindo wokuqala osindayo noma ohamba kancane, intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/emhlophe evela echwebeni lokukhipha umoya, kanye nenani elikhulu lamabhamuza abonakala engilazini yokubona uwoyela. Uma ususa isihlungi esisetshenzisiwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlole ukuthi asikatholakali yini imfucuza yensimbi. Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya eziningi zensimbi noma zensimbi kuvame ukuphakamisa ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi okuthuthukile, okubonisa ukuthi kungadingeka ukulungiswa okuphelele kwephampu.
Ekuphetheni, ukufaka esikhundleni njalo i-a echazwe kahleisihlungi samafuthakungenye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephampu ye-vacuum okuthembekile nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside. Ukunganaki le ngxenye encane kodwa ebalulekile kuvame ukuholela ekwehlulekeni kwephampu ngaphambi kwesikhathi - umphumela obizayo ongagwenywa kalula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2026
